optimal conditions determination for standard germination test of Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) seeds

Ferula assa-foetida is one of the important medicinal plants of Apiaceae that has been exposed to extinction with repeated withdrawals from its natural habitat. Study of seed germination behavior of this species can lead to the development of cultivation and protection of its natural habitat. In ord...

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Main Authors: Mohsen Malek, Farshid Hassani, Enayat Rezvani, Vahidreza Mahmoodi, Masoud Khosravi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute 2023-04-01
Series:علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
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Online Access:https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_128610_544fbcbf2ce48df2bfc3e5a0e34ba3c6.pdf
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author Mohsen Malek
Farshid Hassani
Enayat Rezvani
Vahidreza Mahmoodi
Masoud Khosravi
author_facet Mohsen Malek
Farshid Hassani
Enayat Rezvani
Vahidreza Mahmoodi
Masoud Khosravi
author_sort Mohsen Malek
collection DOAJ
description Ferula assa-foetida is one of the important medicinal plants of Apiaceae that has been exposed to extinction with repeated withdrawals from its natural habitat. Study of seed germination behavior of this species can lead to the development of cultivation and protection of its natural habitat. In order to optimal conditions determine for the standard germination test of Ferula assa-foetida seeds (which belongs to the heights of Yasuj city located in Kohgiluyeh and boyer-ahmad provinces), this experiment was designed as factorial in a completely randomized design in six treatments with different levels, with control treatment and in three replications. The experiment was carried out in 2021-2022 in the seed quality analysis laboratory of the Seed and Plant Registration and Certification Research Institute of Karaj, this factorial experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized design. For this purpose, Ferula assa-foetida seeds were evaluated under different temperature regimes (including 10, 15, and 20 °C) and different germination substrates (top of the paper (TP), between paper (BP), and sand (S)). Various pretreatments in the standard germination test process include stratification (for 14 and 35 days at 7 °C) and treatment with different substances (including gibberellic acid, kinetin, and potassium nitrate) as well as the seeds leaching for 24 hours. According to the results, kinetin pre-treatment (250 ppm) and TP seed germination substrate at 10 °C; optimal germination conditions of Ferula assa-foetida seeds were proposed for evaluation of different seed samples.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2322-2646
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language fas
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute
record_format Article
series علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
spelling doaj-art-e85f09d444a246f7bea5f2c6a27868cc2025-08-20T03:30:49ZfasSeed and Plant Certification and Registration Instituteعلوم و فناوری بذر ایران2322-26462588-46382023-04-01121617710.22092/ijsst.2022.359018.1438128610optimal conditions determination for standard germination test of Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) seedsMohsen Malek0Farshid Hassani1Enayat Rezvani2Vahidreza Mahmoodi3Masoud Khosravi4Seed and Plant Certification and Registration InstituteAssistant Professor / Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, KarajSeed and Plant Certification and Registration InstituteResearcher/ Seed and Plant Certification and Registration InstituteResearcher/Seed and Plant Certification and Registration InstituteFerula assa-foetida is one of the important medicinal plants of Apiaceae that has been exposed to extinction with repeated withdrawals from its natural habitat. Study of seed germination behavior of this species can lead to the development of cultivation and protection of its natural habitat. In order to optimal conditions determine for the standard germination test of Ferula assa-foetida seeds (which belongs to the heights of Yasuj city located in Kohgiluyeh and boyer-ahmad provinces), this experiment was designed as factorial in a completely randomized design in six treatments with different levels, with control treatment and in three replications. The experiment was carried out in 2021-2022 in the seed quality analysis laboratory of the Seed and Plant Registration and Certification Research Institute of Karaj, this factorial experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized design. For this purpose, Ferula assa-foetida seeds were evaluated under different temperature regimes (including 10, 15, and 20 °C) and different germination substrates (top of the paper (TP), between paper (BP), and sand (S)). Various pretreatments in the standard germination test process include stratification (for 14 and 35 days at 7 °C) and treatment with different substances (including gibberellic acid, kinetin, and potassium nitrate) as well as the seeds leaching for 24 hours. According to the results, kinetin pre-treatment (250 ppm) and TP seed germination substrate at 10 °C; optimal germination conditions of Ferula assa-foetida seeds were proposed for evaluation of different seed samples.https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_128610_544fbcbf2ce48df2bfc3e5a0e34ba3c6.pdfgermination temperaturegermination substrateseed pre-treatmentapiaceae
spellingShingle Mohsen Malek
Farshid Hassani
Enayat Rezvani
Vahidreza Mahmoodi
Masoud Khosravi
optimal conditions determination for standard germination test of Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) seeds
علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
germination temperature
germination substrate
seed pre-treatment
apiaceae
title optimal conditions determination for standard germination test of Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) seeds
title_full optimal conditions determination for standard germination test of Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) seeds
title_fullStr optimal conditions determination for standard germination test of Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) seeds
title_full_unstemmed optimal conditions determination for standard germination test of Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) seeds
title_short optimal conditions determination for standard germination test of Asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) seeds
title_sort optimal conditions determination for standard germination test of asafoetida ferula assa foetida seeds
topic germination temperature
germination substrate
seed pre-treatment
apiaceae
url https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_128610_544fbcbf2ce48df2bfc3e5a0e34ba3c6.pdf
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AT vahidrezamahmoodi optimalconditionsdeterminationforstandardgerminationtestofasafoetidaferulaassafoetidaseeds
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