Infrared Thermography for Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring in Smallholder Beef Farm

Infrared thermography (IRT) can quickly, easily, and non-invasively measure the quantity of radiation that a thing releases. This study aims to find an alternative to rectal temperature measurement in beef cattle by comparing surface temperatures measured by IRT with rectal temperature under differe...

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Main Authors: Nurhidayat Irfan, Suprayogi Agik, Nadia Poetri Okti, Tarigan Ronald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/22/bioconf_fisaed2025_03016.pdf
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author Nurhidayat Irfan
Suprayogi Agik
Nadia Poetri Okti
Tarigan Ronald
author_facet Nurhidayat Irfan
Suprayogi Agik
Nadia Poetri Okti
Tarigan Ronald
author_sort Nurhidayat Irfan
collection DOAJ
description Infrared thermography (IRT) can quickly, easily, and non-invasively measure the quantity of radiation that a thing releases. This study aims to find an alternative to rectal temperature measurement in beef cattle by comparing surface temperatures measured by IRT with rectal temperature under different environmental stress index conditions. Body surface temperatures were measured contactless using IRT at ten different regions, including the forehead, eyes, cheeks, muzzle, ears, neck, legs, costae, flank, and rump. A total of five Simmental-cross (SC) and five Limousin-cross (LC) cows, raised on a local farm in Central Lampung regency, were examined twice a day—once in the morning at 07:00 AM, mild environmental stress index) and once in the afternoon at 12:00 PM, severe environmental stress index). The comparison of rectal and surface temperatures between morning and afternoon showed no statistically significant difference in both SC and LC cows. All body surface temperatures were statistically significantly lower than rectal temperature. Among the body regions studied, the eye region exhibits the strongest correlation with rectal temperature, while showing a very weak correlation with the ambient temperature. We conclude that IRT-measured ocular temperature might be an alternative to rectal temperature in beef cattle.
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issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-e85dab6f605d43ee933b0ddff455c4732025-08-20T03:06:28ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011710301610.1051/bioconf/202517103016bioconf_fisaed2025_03016Infrared Thermography for Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring in Smallholder Beef FarmNurhidayat Irfan0Suprayogi Agik1Nadia Poetri Okti2Tarigan Ronald3Undergraduate Study Program of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB UniversitySchool of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB UniversitySchool of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB UniversitySchool of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB UniversityInfrared thermography (IRT) can quickly, easily, and non-invasively measure the quantity of radiation that a thing releases. This study aims to find an alternative to rectal temperature measurement in beef cattle by comparing surface temperatures measured by IRT with rectal temperature under different environmental stress index conditions. Body surface temperatures were measured contactless using IRT at ten different regions, including the forehead, eyes, cheeks, muzzle, ears, neck, legs, costae, flank, and rump. A total of five Simmental-cross (SC) and five Limousin-cross (LC) cows, raised on a local farm in Central Lampung regency, were examined twice a day—once in the morning at 07:00 AM, mild environmental stress index) and once in the afternoon at 12:00 PM, severe environmental stress index). The comparison of rectal and surface temperatures between morning and afternoon showed no statistically significant difference in both SC and LC cows. All body surface temperatures were statistically significantly lower than rectal temperature. Among the body regions studied, the eye region exhibits the strongest correlation with rectal temperature, while showing a very weak correlation with the ambient temperature. We conclude that IRT-measured ocular temperature might be an alternative to rectal temperature in beef cattle.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/22/bioconf_fisaed2025_03016.pdf
spellingShingle Nurhidayat Irfan
Suprayogi Agik
Nadia Poetri Okti
Tarigan Ronald
Infrared Thermography for Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring in Smallholder Beef Farm
BIO Web of Conferences
title Infrared Thermography for Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring in Smallholder Beef Farm
title_full Infrared Thermography for Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring in Smallholder Beef Farm
title_fullStr Infrared Thermography for Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring in Smallholder Beef Farm
title_full_unstemmed Infrared Thermography for Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring in Smallholder Beef Farm
title_short Infrared Thermography for Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring in Smallholder Beef Farm
title_sort infrared thermography for non invasive temperature monitoring in smallholder beef farm
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/22/bioconf_fisaed2025_03016.pdf
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AT suprayogiagik infraredthermographyfornoninvasivetemperaturemonitoringinsmallholderbeeffarm
AT nadiapoetriokti infraredthermographyfornoninvasivetemperaturemonitoringinsmallholderbeeffarm
AT tariganronald infraredthermographyfornoninvasivetemperaturemonitoringinsmallholderbeeffarm