No genetic structure detected in multiple Brazilian marine fish species

Abstract The conservation of biodiversity includes the maintenance of genetic variation and evolutionary processes. Consequently, identifying evolutionarily significant genetic lineages within exploited species can benefit the development of conservation management strategies. With the absence of ge...

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Main Authors: Julia Tovar Verba, Adam Stow, Priscila F. M. Lopes, Maria Grazia Pennino, Antonio Sole-Cava, Sergio Maia Queiroz Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia 2025-06-01
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252025000200207&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Julia Tovar Verba
Adam Stow
Priscila F. M. Lopes
Maria Grazia Pennino
Antonio Sole-Cava
Sergio Maia Queiroz Lima
author_facet Julia Tovar Verba
Adam Stow
Priscila F. M. Lopes
Maria Grazia Pennino
Antonio Sole-Cava
Sergio Maia Queiroz Lima
author_sort Julia Tovar Verba
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The conservation of biodiversity includes the maintenance of genetic variation and evolutionary processes. Consequently, identifying evolutionarily significant genetic lineages within exploited species can benefit the development of conservation management strategies. With the absence of genetic data life history traits are sometimes assumed to be good predictors of genetic patterns in natural populations. Here we used DNA sequences of cytochrome oxidase I and cytochrome b to test the effects of geographical features on genetic variation in 15 commercially important Brazilian fish species with varying life history traits. Despite extensive environmental heterogeneity, we did not observe evidence of concordant patterns of genetic structure for those species along the Brazilian coast. Similarly, no correlation was found between species traits and levels of gene divergence or diversity. The inference of past demographic changes using mtDNA sequence data suggests that most species have maintained stable population sizes, potentially reflecting the stable environmental conditions in the southwest Atlantic region.
format Article
id doaj-art-e85d0e50aeb64290a7e0ba68cbe17c75
institution Kabale University
issn 1982-0224
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
record_format Article
series Neotropical Ichthyology
spelling doaj-art-e85d0e50aeb64290a7e0ba68cbe17c752025-08-20T03:29:58ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02242025-06-0123210.1590/1982-0224-2024-0068No genetic structure detected in multiple Brazilian marine fish speciesJulia Tovar Verbahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-6890Adam Stowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-4854Priscila F. M. Lopeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-5117Maria Grazia Penninohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-2617Antonio Sole-Cavahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-5821Sergio Maia Queiroz Limahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-4879Abstract The conservation of biodiversity includes the maintenance of genetic variation and evolutionary processes. Consequently, identifying evolutionarily significant genetic lineages within exploited species can benefit the development of conservation management strategies. With the absence of genetic data life history traits are sometimes assumed to be good predictors of genetic patterns in natural populations. Here we used DNA sequences of cytochrome oxidase I and cytochrome b to test the effects of geographical features on genetic variation in 15 commercially important Brazilian fish species with varying life history traits. Despite extensive environmental heterogeneity, we did not observe evidence of concordant patterns of genetic structure for those species along the Brazilian coast. Similarly, no correlation was found between species traits and levels of gene divergence or diversity. The inference of past demographic changes using mtDNA sequence data suggests that most species have maintained stable population sizes, potentially reflecting the stable environmental conditions in the southwest Atlantic region.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252025000200207&lng=en&tlng=enCytochrome BCytochrome oxidase IFisheriesNeotropical fishesPhylogeography
spellingShingle Julia Tovar Verba
Adam Stow
Priscila F. M. Lopes
Maria Grazia Pennino
Antonio Sole-Cava
Sergio Maia Queiroz Lima
No genetic structure detected in multiple Brazilian marine fish species
Neotropical Ichthyology
Cytochrome B
Cytochrome oxidase I
Fisheries
Neotropical fishes
Phylogeography
title No genetic structure detected in multiple Brazilian marine fish species
title_full No genetic structure detected in multiple Brazilian marine fish species
title_fullStr No genetic structure detected in multiple Brazilian marine fish species
title_full_unstemmed No genetic structure detected in multiple Brazilian marine fish species
title_short No genetic structure detected in multiple Brazilian marine fish species
title_sort no genetic structure detected in multiple brazilian marine fish species
topic Cytochrome B
Cytochrome oxidase I
Fisheries
Neotropical fishes
Phylogeography
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252025000200207&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT adamstow nogeneticstructuredetectedinmultiplebrazilianmarinefishspecies
AT priscilafmlopes nogeneticstructuredetectedinmultiplebrazilianmarinefishspecies
AT mariagraziapennino nogeneticstructuredetectedinmultiplebrazilianmarinefishspecies
AT antoniosolecava nogeneticstructuredetectedinmultiplebrazilianmarinefishspecies
AT sergiomaiaqueirozlima nogeneticstructuredetectedinmultiplebrazilianmarinefishspecies