Using Multioutput Learning to Diagnose Plant Disease and Stress Severity

Early diagnosis of leaf diseases is a fundamental tool in precision agriculture, thanks to its high correlation with food safety and environmental sustainability. It is proven that plant diseases are responsible for serious economic losses every year. The aim of this work is to study an efficient ne...

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Main Authors: Gianni Fenu, Francesca Maridina Malloci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6663442
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author Gianni Fenu
Francesca Maridina Malloci
author_facet Gianni Fenu
Francesca Maridina Malloci
author_sort Gianni Fenu
collection DOAJ
description Early diagnosis of leaf diseases is a fundamental tool in precision agriculture, thanks to its high correlation with food safety and environmental sustainability. It is proven that plant diseases are responsible for serious economic losses every year. The aim of this work is to study an efficient network capable of assisting farmers in recognizing pear leaf symptoms and providing targeted information for rational use of pesticides. The proposed model consists of a multioutput system based on convolutional neural networks. The deep learning approach considers five pretrained CNN architectures, namely, VGG-16, VGG-19, ResNet50, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, and EfficientNetB0, as feature extractors to classify three diseases and six severity levels. Computational experiments are conducted to evaluate the model on the DiaMOS Plant dataset, a self-collected dataset in the field. The results obtained confirm the robustness of the proposed model in automatically extracting the discriminating features of diseased leaves by adopting the multitasking learning paradigm.
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spelling doaj-art-e859c08a47cf43a79656148def45d0da2025-08-20T03:21:03ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66634426663442Using Multioutput Learning to Diagnose Plant Disease and Stress SeverityGianni Fenu0Francesca Maridina Malloci1Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari 09124, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari 09124, ItalyEarly diagnosis of leaf diseases is a fundamental tool in precision agriculture, thanks to its high correlation with food safety and environmental sustainability. It is proven that plant diseases are responsible for serious economic losses every year. The aim of this work is to study an efficient network capable of assisting farmers in recognizing pear leaf symptoms and providing targeted information for rational use of pesticides. The proposed model consists of a multioutput system based on convolutional neural networks. The deep learning approach considers five pretrained CNN architectures, namely, VGG-16, VGG-19, ResNet50, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, and EfficientNetB0, as feature extractors to classify three diseases and six severity levels. Computational experiments are conducted to evaluate the model on the DiaMOS Plant dataset, a self-collected dataset in the field. The results obtained confirm the robustness of the proposed model in automatically extracting the discriminating features of diseased leaves by adopting the multitasking learning paradigm.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6663442
spellingShingle Gianni Fenu
Francesca Maridina Malloci
Using Multioutput Learning to Diagnose Plant Disease and Stress Severity
Complexity
title Using Multioutput Learning to Diagnose Plant Disease and Stress Severity
title_full Using Multioutput Learning to Diagnose Plant Disease and Stress Severity
title_fullStr Using Multioutput Learning to Diagnose Plant Disease and Stress Severity
title_full_unstemmed Using Multioutput Learning to Diagnose Plant Disease and Stress Severity
title_short Using Multioutput Learning to Diagnose Plant Disease and Stress Severity
title_sort using multioutput learning to diagnose plant disease and stress severity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6663442
work_keys_str_mv AT giannifenu usingmultioutputlearningtodiagnoseplantdiseaseandstressseverity
AT francescamaridinamalloci usingmultioutputlearningtodiagnoseplantdiseaseandstressseverity