Health Seeking Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Influencing Factors in Indonesia

Introduction: Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health on April 13, 2020, indicated that there were up to 4,557 positive COVID-19 cases in 34 provinces, 380 cases that recovered, and 399 cases that died. One of the transmissions of COVID-19 occurs through nosocomial infections that occur in healt...

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Main Authors: Arif Kurniawan, Elviera Gamelia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/5360
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author Arif Kurniawan
Elviera Gamelia
author_facet Arif Kurniawan
Elviera Gamelia
author_sort Arif Kurniawan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health on April 13, 2020, indicated that there were up to 4,557 positive COVID-19 cases in 34 provinces, 380 cases that recovered, and 399 cases that died. One of the transmissions of COVID-19 occurs through nosocomial infections that occur in health service institutions, namely hospitals, health centres’, or polyclinics. The significant incidence of nosocomial infection cases in the COVID-19 transmission chain raises the question of whether or not this alters community patterns around health service utilization. The objective of this research was to ascertain the community's health-seeking behavior during the COVID-19 epidemic and the elements that impact that behavior. The novelty of this research focused on the sociocultural context in Indonesia and its contributions to global discussions on pandemic health behavior. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey methodology. People living on Indonesian territory make up the research's population. There were 312 participants in the study's sample. Accidental sampling was the method employed for sampling. A questionnaire is the data collection tool and using logistic regression to analysed data. Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, 56.4 percent of people had good health seeking behavior, compared to 43.6 percent of people who had poor health-seeking behavior. Most of the respondents sought treatment at health services (99.0%), and the rest did not seek treatment at health services (1.0%). Respondents who seek medical treatment include practicing doctors (76.3%), primary health clinics (60.3%), puskesmas (59%), and hospitals (69.2%). During the COVID-19 pandemic, factors that affected health-seeking behavior were income (0.01), marital status (0.001), travel time to health services (0.029), and health-service knowledge (0.069). Conclusion: There is a joint influence of income, marital status, travel time to health services, and knowledge of health seeking behavior during the COVID-19.
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spelling doaj-art-e854e43c51c84756981dbda38c320ae92025-08-20T02:50:47ZengPusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah PaluJournal of Public Health and Pharmacy2775-49522025-02-0151869510.56338/jphp.v5i1.53605360Health Seeking Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Influencing Factors in IndonesiaArif Kurniawan0Elviera Gamelia1Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia Introduction: Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health on April 13, 2020, indicated that there were up to 4,557 positive COVID-19 cases in 34 provinces, 380 cases that recovered, and 399 cases that died. One of the transmissions of COVID-19 occurs through nosocomial infections that occur in health service institutions, namely hospitals, health centres’, or polyclinics. The significant incidence of nosocomial infection cases in the COVID-19 transmission chain raises the question of whether or not this alters community patterns around health service utilization. The objective of this research was to ascertain the community's health-seeking behavior during the COVID-19 epidemic and the elements that impact that behavior. The novelty of this research focused on the sociocultural context in Indonesia and its contributions to global discussions on pandemic health behavior. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey methodology. People living on Indonesian territory make up the research's population. There were 312 participants in the study's sample. Accidental sampling was the method employed for sampling. A questionnaire is the data collection tool and using logistic regression to analysed data. Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, 56.4 percent of people had good health seeking behavior, compared to 43.6 percent of people who had poor health-seeking behavior. Most of the respondents sought treatment at health services (99.0%), and the rest did not seek treatment at health services (1.0%). Respondents who seek medical treatment include practicing doctors (76.3%), primary health clinics (60.3%), puskesmas (59%), and hospitals (69.2%). During the COVID-19 pandemic, factors that affected health-seeking behavior were income (0.01), marital status (0.001), travel time to health services (0.029), and health-service knowledge (0.069). Conclusion: There is a joint influence of income, marital status, travel time to health services, and knowledge of health seeking behavior during the COVID-19.https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/5360hhealth seeking behaviourcovid-19 pandemicaffecting factors
spellingShingle Arif Kurniawan
Elviera Gamelia
Health Seeking Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Influencing Factors in Indonesia
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
hhealth seeking behaviour
covid-19 pandemic
affecting factors
title Health Seeking Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Influencing Factors in Indonesia
title_full Health Seeking Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Influencing Factors in Indonesia
title_fullStr Health Seeking Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Influencing Factors in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Health Seeking Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Influencing Factors in Indonesia
title_short Health Seeking Behaviour During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Influencing Factors in Indonesia
title_sort health seeking behaviour during the covid 19 pandemic and influencing factors in indonesia
topic hhealth seeking behaviour
covid-19 pandemic
affecting factors
url https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/5360
work_keys_str_mv AT arifkurniawan healthseekingbehaviourduringthecovid19pandemicandinfluencingfactorsinindonesia
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