Symmetry-mediated quantum coherence of W5+ spins in an oxygen-deficient double perovskite

Abstract Elucidating the factors limiting quantum coherence in real materials is essential to the development of quantum technologies. Here we report a strategic approach to determine the effect of lattice dynamics on spin coherence lifetimes using oxygen deficient double perovskites as host materia...

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Main Authors: Shannon Bernier, Mekhola Sinha, Tyler J. Pearson, Peter V. Sushko, Paul H. Oyala, Maxime A. Siegler, W. Adam Phelan, Abby N. Neill, Danna E. Freedman, Tyrel M. McQueen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:npj Quantum Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00782-3
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author Shannon Bernier
Mekhola Sinha
Tyler J. Pearson
Peter V. Sushko
Paul H. Oyala
Maxime A. Siegler
W. Adam Phelan
Abby N. Neill
Danna E. Freedman
Tyrel M. McQueen
author_facet Shannon Bernier
Mekhola Sinha
Tyler J. Pearson
Peter V. Sushko
Paul H. Oyala
Maxime A. Siegler
W. Adam Phelan
Abby N. Neill
Danna E. Freedman
Tyrel M. McQueen
author_sort Shannon Bernier
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Elucidating the factors limiting quantum coherence in real materials is essential to the development of quantum technologies. Here we report a strategic approach to determine the effect of lattice dynamics on spin coherence lifetimes using oxygen deficient double perovskites as host materials. In addition to obtaining millisecond T 1 spin-lattice lifetimes at T ~ 10 K, measurable quantum superpositions were observed up to room temperature. We determine that T 2 enhancement in Sr2CaWO6-δ over previously studied Ba2CaWO6-δ is caused by a dynamically-driven increase in effective site symmetry around the dominant paramagnetic site, assigned as W5+ via electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Further, a combination of experimental and computational techniques enabled quantification of the relative strength of spin-phonon coupling of each phonon mode. This analysis demonstrates the effect of thermodynamics and site symmetry on the spin lifetimes of W5+ paramagnetic defects, an important step in the process of reducing decoherence to produce longer-lived qubits.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2397-4648
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Quantum Materials
spelling doaj-art-e852486b14684841817e458384aa81a32025-08-20T03:47:24ZengNature Portfolionpj Quantum Materials2397-46482025-06-0110111110.1038/s41535-025-00782-3Symmetry-mediated quantum coherence of W5+ spins in an oxygen-deficient double perovskiteShannon Bernier0Mekhola Sinha1Tyler J. Pearson2Peter V. Sushko3Paul H. Oyala4Maxime A. Siegler5W. Adam Phelan6Abby N. Neill7Danna E. Freedman8Tyrel M. McQueen9Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern UniversityPhysical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins UniversityAbstract Elucidating the factors limiting quantum coherence in real materials is essential to the development of quantum technologies. Here we report a strategic approach to determine the effect of lattice dynamics on spin coherence lifetimes using oxygen deficient double perovskites as host materials. In addition to obtaining millisecond T 1 spin-lattice lifetimes at T ~ 10 K, measurable quantum superpositions were observed up to room temperature. We determine that T 2 enhancement in Sr2CaWO6-δ over previously studied Ba2CaWO6-δ is caused by a dynamically-driven increase in effective site symmetry around the dominant paramagnetic site, assigned as W5+ via electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Further, a combination of experimental and computational techniques enabled quantification of the relative strength of spin-phonon coupling of each phonon mode. This analysis demonstrates the effect of thermodynamics and site symmetry on the spin lifetimes of W5+ paramagnetic defects, an important step in the process of reducing decoherence to produce longer-lived qubits.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00782-3
spellingShingle Shannon Bernier
Mekhola Sinha
Tyler J. Pearson
Peter V. Sushko
Paul H. Oyala
Maxime A. Siegler
W. Adam Phelan
Abby N. Neill
Danna E. Freedman
Tyrel M. McQueen
Symmetry-mediated quantum coherence of W5+ spins in an oxygen-deficient double perovskite
npj Quantum Materials
title Symmetry-mediated quantum coherence of W5+ spins in an oxygen-deficient double perovskite
title_full Symmetry-mediated quantum coherence of W5+ spins in an oxygen-deficient double perovskite
title_fullStr Symmetry-mediated quantum coherence of W5+ spins in an oxygen-deficient double perovskite
title_full_unstemmed Symmetry-mediated quantum coherence of W5+ spins in an oxygen-deficient double perovskite
title_short Symmetry-mediated quantum coherence of W5+ spins in an oxygen-deficient double perovskite
title_sort symmetry mediated quantum coherence of w5 spins in an oxygen deficient double perovskite
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00782-3
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