Starting from Scratch: Experiences from Developing the First Vascular Anastomotic Training Program in North Macedonia Using the Porcine Thigh as a Simulation Model

Microsurgical reconstruction constitutes a fundamental part of plastic and reconstructive surgery. It demands high dexterity and intricate technical skills. Its steep learning curve benefits from thorough training throughout residency, where using realistic simulation models in the appropriate seque...

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Main Authors: Eleonora O.F. Dimovska, Gordana Georgieva, Blagoja Srbov, Boro Dzonov, Goran Stevanovski, Sofija Pejkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2025-01-01
Series:Archives of Plastic Surgery
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1779474
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author Eleonora O.F. Dimovska
Gordana Georgieva
Blagoja Srbov
Boro Dzonov
Goran Stevanovski
Sofija Pejkova
author_facet Eleonora O.F. Dimovska
Gordana Georgieva
Blagoja Srbov
Boro Dzonov
Goran Stevanovski
Sofija Pejkova
author_sort Eleonora O.F. Dimovska
collection DOAJ
description Microsurgical reconstruction constitutes a fundamental part of plastic and reconstructive surgery. It demands high dexterity and intricate technical skills. Its steep learning curve benefits from thorough training throughout residency, where using realistic simulation models in the appropriate sequence of complexity progression is essential in ensuring patient safety prior to progressing to a clinical setting. Commencing training on microvascular-like small diameter vessels could prove unsuitable and ineffective for inexperienced surgeons, however, the larger diameter neurovascular structures in the porcine thigh can provide excellent anastomotic training without compromising the animal tissue training sought after by residents. We present the results from implementing the first vascular anastomotic course in our country, where reconstructive theory was combined with simulated anastomotic training on the porcine thigh. Junior plastic surgery residents described acquiring comprehensive knowledge of reconstructive techniques and could successfully complete anastomoses, despite none to minimal previous experience. Using the porcine thigh should be encouraged as a start-up vascular anastomotic training tool as it provides realistic conditions and tissue handling training, and could improve quality of further training on microvascular structures.
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id doaj-art-e84fe663096147d6be235a8fae26a72e
institution Kabale University
issn 2234-6163
2234-6171
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
record_format Article
series Archives of Plastic Surgery
spelling doaj-art-e84fe663096147d6be235a8fae26a72e2025-01-21T23:42:12ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Archives of Plastic Surgery2234-61632234-61712025-01-01520105305610.1055/s-0044-1779474Starting from Scratch: Experiences from Developing the First Vascular Anastomotic Training Program in North Macedonia Using the Porcine Thigh as a Simulation ModelEleonora O.F. Dimovska0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-2914Gordana Georgieva1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-5647Blagoja Srbov2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-6313Boro Dzonov3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-7627Goran Stevanovski4https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3201-4532Sofija Pejkova5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6833-7078Plastic and Maxillofacial Department, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, SwedenDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Clinic Skopje, North MacedoniaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Clinic Skopje, North MacedoniaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Clinic Skopje, North MacedoniaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Clinic Skopje, North MacedoniaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Clinic Skopje, North MacedoniaMicrosurgical reconstruction constitutes a fundamental part of plastic and reconstructive surgery. It demands high dexterity and intricate technical skills. Its steep learning curve benefits from thorough training throughout residency, where using realistic simulation models in the appropriate sequence of complexity progression is essential in ensuring patient safety prior to progressing to a clinical setting. Commencing training on microvascular-like small diameter vessels could prove unsuitable and ineffective for inexperienced surgeons, however, the larger diameter neurovascular structures in the porcine thigh can provide excellent anastomotic training without compromising the animal tissue training sought after by residents. We present the results from implementing the first vascular anastomotic course in our country, where reconstructive theory was combined with simulated anastomotic training on the porcine thigh. Junior plastic surgery residents described acquiring comprehensive knowledge of reconstructive techniques and could successfully complete anastomoses, despite none to minimal previous experience. Using the porcine thigh should be encouraged as a start-up vascular anastomotic training tool as it provides realistic conditions and tissue handling training, and could improve quality of further training on microvascular structures.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1779474microsurgery courseplastic surgery trainingvascular anastomosis
spellingShingle Eleonora O.F. Dimovska
Gordana Georgieva
Blagoja Srbov
Boro Dzonov
Goran Stevanovski
Sofija Pejkova
Starting from Scratch: Experiences from Developing the First Vascular Anastomotic Training Program in North Macedonia Using the Porcine Thigh as a Simulation Model
Archives of Plastic Surgery
microsurgery course
plastic surgery training
vascular anastomosis
title Starting from Scratch: Experiences from Developing the First Vascular Anastomotic Training Program in North Macedonia Using the Porcine Thigh as a Simulation Model
title_full Starting from Scratch: Experiences from Developing the First Vascular Anastomotic Training Program in North Macedonia Using the Porcine Thigh as a Simulation Model
title_fullStr Starting from Scratch: Experiences from Developing the First Vascular Anastomotic Training Program in North Macedonia Using the Porcine Thigh as a Simulation Model
title_full_unstemmed Starting from Scratch: Experiences from Developing the First Vascular Anastomotic Training Program in North Macedonia Using the Porcine Thigh as a Simulation Model
title_short Starting from Scratch: Experiences from Developing the First Vascular Anastomotic Training Program in North Macedonia Using the Porcine Thigh as a Simulation Model
title_sort starting from scratch experiences from developing the first vascular anastomotic training program in north macedonia using the porcine thigh as a simulation model
topic microsurgery course
plastic surgery training
vascular anastomosis
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1779474
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