H-Matrix Accelerated Direct Matrix Solver for Maxwell’s Equations Using the Chebyshev-Based Nyström Boundary Integral Equation Method

An H-matrix accelerated direct solver employing the high-order Chebyshev-based Boundary Integral Equation (CBIE) method has been formulated, tested, and profiled for performance on high contrast dielectric materials and electrically large perfect electric conductor objects. The matrix fill performan...

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Main Authors: Jin Hu, Emrah Sever, Omid Babazadeh, Ian Jeffrey, Vladimir Okhmatovski, Constantine Sideris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10734393/
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author Jin Hu
Emrah Sever
Omid Babazadeh
Ian Jeffrey
Vladimir Okhmatovski
Constantine Sideris
author_facet Jin Hu
Emrah Sever
Omid Babazadeh
Ian Jeffrey
Vladimir Okhmatovski
Constantine Sideris
author_sort Jin Hu
collection DOAJ
description An H-matrix accelerated direct solver employing the high-order Chebyshev-based Boundary Integral Equation (CBIE) method has been formulated, tested, and profiled for performance on high contrast dielectric materials and electrically large perfect electric conductor objects. The matrix fill performance of the CBIE proves to be fast for small to moderately sized problems compared to its counterparts, e.g., the locally corrected Nyström (LCN) method, due to the way it handles the singularities by means of a global change of variable method. However, in the case of electrically large scattering problems, the matrix fill and factorization still dominate the solution time when using a direct solution approach. To address this issue, an H-Matrix framework is employed, effectively resolving the challenge and establishing the CBIE as a competitive high-order method for solving scattering problems with poorly conditioned matrix equations. The efficacy of this approach is demonstrated through extensive numerical results, showcasing its robustness to problems that are electrically large, near physical resonances, or that have large dielectric permittivities. The capability of the proposed solver for handling arbitrary geometries is also demonstrated by considering various scattering examples from complex CAD models.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2637-6431
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-e847a7454cc14be9a94d5996432c89e02025-01-31T00:02:12ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation2637-64312025-01-016117118010.1109/OJAP.2024.348581710734393H-Matrix Accelerated Direct Matrix Solver for Maxwell’s Equations Using the Chebyshev-Based Nyström Boundary Integral Equation MethodJin Hu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-3455Emrah Sever1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-6160Omid Babazadeh2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-9309Ian Jeffrey3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-3248Vladimir Okhmatovski4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-3691Constantine Sideris5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-4889Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USAElectromagnetic Analysis Team, ASELSAN Inc., Ankara, TürkiyeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USAAn H-matrix accelerated direct solver employing the high-order Chebyshev-based Boundary Integral Equation (CBIE) method has been formulated, tested, and profiled for performance on high contrast dielectric materials and electrically large perfect electric conductor objects. The matrix fill performance of the CBIE proves to be fast for small to moderately sized problems compared to its counterparts, e.g., the locally corrected Nyström (LCN) method, due to the way it handles the singularities by means of a global change of variable method. However, in the case of electrically large scattering problems, the matrix fill and factorization still dominate the solution time when using a direct solution approach. To address this issue, an H-Matrix framework is employed, effectively resolving the challenge and establishing the CBIE as a competitive high-order method for solving scattering problems with poorly conditioned matrix equations. The efficacy of this approach is demonstrated through extensive numerical results, showcasing its robustness to problems that are electrically large, near physical resonances, or that have large dielectric permittivities. The capability of the proposed solver for handling arbitrary geometries is also demonstrated by considering various scattering examples from complex CAD models.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10734393/Computational electromagneticsboundary integral equationNyström methodH-matricesfast direct solver
spellingShingle Jin Hu
Emrah Sever
Omid Babazadeh
Ian Jeffrey
Vladimir Okhmatovski
Constantine Sideris
H-Matrix Accelerated Direct Matrix Solver for Maxwell’s Equations Using the Chebyshev-Based Nyström Boundary Integral Equation Method
IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Computational electromagnetics
boundary integral equation
Nyström method
H-matrices
fast direct solver
title H-Matrix Accelerated Direct Matrix Solver for Maxwell’s Equations Using the Chebyshev-Based Nyström Boundary Integral Equation Method
title_full H-Matrix Accelerated Direct Matrix Solver for Maxwell’s Equations Using the Chebyshev-Based Nyström Boundary Integral Equation Method
title_fullStr H-Matrix Accelerated Direct Matrix Solver for Maxwell’s Equations Using the Chebyshev-Based Nyström Boundary Integral Equation Method
title_full_unstemmed H-Matrix Accelerated Direct Matrix Solver for Maxwell’s Equations Using the Chebyshev-Based Nyström Boundary Integral Equation Method
title_short H-Matrix Accelerated Direct Matrix Solver for Maxwell’s Equations Using the Chebyshev-Based Nyström Boundary Integral Equation Method
title_sort h matrix accelerated direct matrix solver for maxwell x2019 s equations using the chebyshev based nystr x00f6 m boundary integral equation method
topic Computational electromagnetics
boundary integral equation
Nyström method
H-matrices
fast direct solver
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10734393/
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