Infectious complications and conservative treatment of totally implantable venous access devices in children with cancer

Besides their complications, totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) increase the quality of life in children with cancer. The aim of this study was analysis of infectious complications and results of conservative management in TIVADs. Three hundred and one catheters were implanted...

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Main Authors: Nalan Yazıcı, Canan Akyüz, Bilgehan Yalçın, Ali Varan, Tezer Kutluk, Münevver Büyükpamukçu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2013-04-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1475
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author Nalan Yazıcı
Canan Akyüz
Bilgehan Yalçın
Ali Varan
Tezer Kutluk
Münevver Büyükpamukçu
author_facet Nalan Yazıcı
Canan Akyüz
Bilgehan Yalçın
Ali Varan
Tezer Kutluk
Münevver Büyükpamukçu
author_sort Nalan Yazıcı
collection DOAJ
description Besides their complications, totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) increase the quality of life in children with cancer. The aim of this study was analysis of infectious complications and results of conservative management in TIVADs. Three hundred and one catheters were implanted in 283 patients between February 1991 and January 2005. Infectious complications were analyzed retrospectively. Cumulative duration of implantation was 153,757 days. In 140 devices (46.5%), no complication was detected. Total rate of infection was 1.96/1000 catheter days. Types of infections were as follows: catheterrelated bloodstream infections: 190; catheter-related systemic infections: 74; pocket infections: 19, exit site infections: 14; and tunnel infections: 5. Staphylococcus epidermidis and non-albicans candida were the most common isolations. During follow-up, a total of 119 catheters had been removed. Most of them were due to infection (n=42). In conclusion, TIVADs are important in children with cancer who need prolonged intravenous access, so they should be used carefully and managed conservatively in case of complications.
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id doaj-art-e8447023afec45ada9f7b897b1a22c66
institution OA Journals
issn 0041-4301
2791-6421
language English
publishDate 2013-04-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
record_format Article
series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-e8447023afec45ada9f7b897b1a22c662025-08-20T02:01:47ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212013-04-01552Infectious complications and conservative treatment of totally implantable venous access devices in children with cancerNalan Yazıcı0Canan AkyüzBilgehan YalçınAli VaranTezer KutlukMünevver BüyükpamukçuDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Adana Medical and Research Center, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey. nalanyaz@yahoo.com. Besides their complications, totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) increase the quality of life in children with cancer. The aim of this study was analysis of infectious complications and results of conservative management in TIVADs. Three hundred and one catheters were implanted in 283 patients between February 1991 and January 2005. Infectious complications were analyzed retrospectively. Cumulative duration of implantation was 153,757 days. In 140 devices (46.5%), no complication was detected. Total rate of infection was 1.96/1000 catheter days. Types of infections were as follows: catheterrelated bloodstream infections: 190; catheter-related systemic infections: 74; pocket infections: 19, exit site infections: 14; and tunnel infections: 5. Staphylococcus epidermidis and non-albicans candida were the most common isolations. During follow-up, a total of 119 catheters had been removed. Most of them were due to infection (n=42). In conclusion, TIVADs are important in children with cancer who need prolonged intravenous access, so they should be used carefully and managed conservatively in case of complications. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1475
spellingShingle Nalan Yazıcı
Canan Akyüz
Bilgehan Yalçın
Ali Varan
Tezer Kutluk
Münevver Büyükpamukçu
Infectious complications and conservative treatment of totally implantable venous access devices in children with cancer
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
title Infectious complications and conservative treatment of totally implantable venous access devices in children with cancer
title_full Infectious complications and conservative treatment of totally implantable venous access devices in children with cancer
title_fullStr Infectious complications and conservative treatment of totally implantable venous access devices in children with cancer
title_full_unstemmed Infectious complications and conservative treatment of totally implantable venous access devices in children with cancer
title_short Infectious complications and conservative treatment of totally implantable venous access devices in children with cancer
title_sort infectious complications and conservative treatment of totally implantable venous access devices in children with cancer
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/1475
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AT cananakyuz infectiouscomplicationsandconservativetreatmentoftotallyimplantablevenousaccessdevicesinchildrenwithcancer
AT bilgehanyalcın infectiouscomplicationsandconservativetreatmentoftotallyimplantablevenousaccessdevicesinchildrenwithcancer
AT alivaran infectiouscomplicationsandconservativetreatmentoftotallyimplantablevenousaccessdevicesinchildrenwithcancer
AT tezerkutluk infectiouscomplicationsandconservativetreatmentoftotallyimplantablevenousaccessdevicesinchildrenwithcancer
AT munevverbuyukpamukcu infectiouscomplicationsandconservativetreatmentoftotallyimplantablevenousaccessdevicesinchildrenwithcancer