Impact of Crop Residue Burning on Soil Properties, Microbial Activity, and CO2 Emissions

Crop residue burning, a common agricultural practice in wheat cultivation, has significant implications for soil health, nutrient cycling, and microbial communities. This study evaluates the effects of residue burning on soil physicochemical properties, microbial populations, and CO2 emissions in wh...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wena Shafeeq Tawfeeq, Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen, Mohammed Hassan, Hassan Hussein Hama Amin, Ghafoor Ahmed Mam Rasul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Applied and Environmental Soil Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/aess/6423454
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849404460299714560
author Wena Shafeeq Tawfeeq
Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen
Mohammed Hassan
Hassan Hussein Hama Amin
Ghafoor Ahmed Mam Rasul
author_facet Wena Shafeeq Tawfeeq
Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen
Mohammed Hassan
Hassan Hussein Hama Amin
Ghafoor Ahmed Mam Rasul
author_sort Wena Shafeeq Tawfeeq
collection DOAJ
description Crop residue burning, a common agricultural practice in wheat cultivation, has significant implications for soil health, nutrient cycling, and microbial communities. This study evaluates the effects of residue burning on soil physicochemical properties, microbial populations, and CO2 emissions in wheat fields across Wazha village and Sitak, Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan, Iraq. Post-burning analysis revealed a consistent shift in soil texture from silty clay loam to clay loam due to reduced silt content. Soil organic matter significantly declined from 15.63 ± 0.87 to 11.78 ± 0.28 g/kg (p≤0.05), alongside a marked decrease in magnesium concentration from 0.18 ± 0.02 to 0.06 ± 0.02 mmol/L (p≤0.05). In contrast, other parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, calcium, potassium, and nitrogen remained largely unaffected. Microbial populations, including bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes, exhibited resilience, showing no significant changes in abundance. CO2 emissions demonstrated an initial rapid release of CO2-C due to microbial degradation of organic matter, followed by a slower mineralization rate over time. These findings highlight the detrimental impact of crop residue burning on essential soil properties, particularly organic matter and magnesium, which are critical for maintaining soil fertility. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate the negative effects of residue burning, enhance soil health, and support long-term agricultural productivity.
format Article
id doaj-art-e834f055d98245cb9c32feb948d10e49
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7675
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Applied and Environmental Soil Science
spelling doaj-art-e834f055d98245cb9c32feb948d10e492025-08-20T03:36:58ZengWileyApplied and Environmental Soil Science1687-76752025-01-01202510.1155/aess/6423454Impact of Crop Residue Burning on Soil Properties, Microbial Activity, and CO2 EmissionsWena Shafeeq Tawfeeq0Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen1Mohammed Hassan2Hassan Hussein Hama Amin3Ghafoor Ahmed Mam Rasul4Department of BiologyDepartment of BiologyDepartment of BiologyDepartment of BiologyDepartment of Natural ResourcesCrop residue burning, a common agricultural practice in wheat cultivation, has significant implications for soil health, nutrient cycling, and microbial communities. This study evaluates the effects of residue burning on soil physicochemical properties, microbial populations, and CO2 emissions in wheat fields across Wazha village and Sitak, Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan, Iraq. Post-burning analysis revealed a consistent shift in soil texture from silty clay loam to clay loam due to reduced silt content. Soil organic matter significantly declined from 15.63 ± 0.87 to 11.78 ± 0.28 g/kg (p≤0.05), alongside a marked decrease in magnesium concentration from 0.18 ± 0.02 to 0.06 ± 0.02 mmol/L (p≤0.05). In contrast, other parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, calcium, potassium, and nitrogen remained largely unaffected. Microbial populations, including bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes, exhibited resilience, showing no significant changes in abundance. CO2 emissions demonstrated an initial rapid release of CO2-C due to microbial degradation of organic matter, followed by a slower mineralization rate over time. These findings highlight the detrimental impact of crop residue burning on essential soil properties, particularly organic matter and magnesium, which are critical for maintaining soil fertility. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate the negative effects of residue burning, enhance soil health, and support long-term agricultural productivity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/aess/6423454
spellingShingle Wena Shafeeq Tawfeeq
Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen
Mohammed Hassan
Hassan Hussein Hama Amin
Ghafoor Ahmed Mam Rasul
Impact of Crop Residue Burning on Soil Properties, Microbial Activity, and CO2 Emissions
Applied and Environmental Soil Science
title Impact of Crop Residue Burning on Soil Properties, Microbial Activity, and CO2 Emissions
title_full Impact of Crop Residue Burning on Soil Properties, Microbial Activity, and CO2 Emissions
title_fullStr Impact of Crop Residue Burning on Soil Properties, Microbial Activity, and CO2 Emissions
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Crop Residue Burning on Soil Properties, Microbial Activity, and CO2 Emissions
title_short Impact of Crop Residue Burning on Soil Properties, Microbial Activity, and CO2 Emissions
title_sort impact of crop residue burning on soil properties microbial activity and co2 emissions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/aess/6423454
work_keys_str_mv AT wenashafeeqtawfeeq impactofcropresidueburningonsoilpropertiesmicrobialactivityandco2emissions
AT hastyarhamarashidnajmuldeen impactofcropresidueburningonsoilpropertiesmicrobialactivityandco2emissions
AT mohammedhassan impactofcropresidueburningonsoilpropertiesmicrobialactivityandco2emissions
AT hassanhusseinhamaamin impactofcropresidueburningonsoilpropertiesmicrobialactivityandco2emissions
AT ghafoorahmedmamrasul impactofcropresidueburningonsoilpropertiesmicrobialactivityandco2emissions