Unraveling the Mechanistic Basis for Control of Seed Longevity

Seed longevity, which holds paramount importance for agriculture and biodiversity conservation, continues to represent a formidable frontier in plant biology research. While advances have been made in identifying regulatory elements, the precise mechanisms behind seed lifespan determination remain i...

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Main Authors: Shuya Tan, Jie Cao, Shichun Li, Zhonghai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/5/805
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author Shuya Tan
Jie Cao
Shichun Li
Zhonghai Li
author_facet Shuya Tan
Jie Cao
Shichun Li
Zhonghai Li
author_sort Shuya Tan
collection DOAJ
description Seed longevity, which holds paramount importance for agriculture and biodiversity conservation, continues to represent a formidable frontier in plant biology research. While advances have been made in identifying regulatory elements, the precise mechanisms behind seed lifespan determination remain intricate and context-specific. This comprehensive review compiles extensive findings on seed longevity across plant species, focusing on the genetic and environmental underpinnings. Inter-species differences in seed lifespan are tied to genetic traits, with numerous <i>Seed Longevity-Associated Gene</i>s (<i>SLAG</i>s) uncovered. These <i>SLAG</i>s encompass transcription factors and enzymes involved in stress responses, repair pathways, and hormone signaling. Environmental factors, particularly seed developmental conditions, significantly modulate seed longevity. Moreover, this review deliberates on the prospects of genetically engineering seed varieties with augmented longevity by precise manipulation of crucial genetic components, exemplifying the promising trajectory of seed science and its practical applications within agriculture and biodiversity preservation contexts. Collectively, our manuscript offers insights for improving seed performance and resilience in agriculture’s evolving landscape.
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spelling doaj-art-e82da0a8c3864819817e255908739bc42025-08-20T02:06:13ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-03-0114580510.3390/plants14050805Unraveling the Mechanistic Basis for Control of Seed LongevityShuya Tan0Jie Cao1Shichun Li2Zhonghai Li3State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSeed longevity, which holds paramount importance for agriculture and biodiversity conservation, continues to represent a formidable frontier in plant biology research. While advances have been made in identifying regulatory elements, the precise mechanisms behind seed lifespan determination remain intricate and context-specific. This comprehensive review compiles extensive findings on seed longevity across plant species, focusing on the genetic and environmental underpinnings. Inter-species differences in seed lifespan are tied to genetic traits, with numerous <i>Seed Longevity-Associated Gene</i>s (<i>SLAG</i>s) uncovered. These <i>SLAG</i>s encompass transcription factors and enzymes involved in stress responses, repair pathways, and hormone signaling. Environmental factors, particularly seed developmental conditions, significantly modulate seed longevity. Moreover, this review deliberates on the prospects of genetically engineering seed varieties with augmented longevity by precise manipulation of crucial genetic components, exemplifying the promising trajectory of seed science and its practical applications within agriculture and biodiversity preservation contexts. Collectively, our manuscript offers insights for improving seed performance and resilience in agriculture’s evolving landscape.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/5/805seed longevitytranscription factormolecular breeding
spellingShingle Shuya Tan
Jie Cao
Shichun Li
Zhonghai Li
Unraveling the Mechanistic Basis for Control of Seed Longevity
Plants
seed longevity
transcription factor
molecular breeding
title Unraveling the Mechanistic Basis for Control of Seed Longevity
title_full Unraveling the Mechanistic Basis for Control of Seed Longevity
title_fullStr Unraveling the Mechanistic Basis for Control of Seed Longevity
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the Mechanistic Basis for Control of Seed Longevity
title_short Unraveling the Mechanistic Basis for Control of Seed Longevity
title_sort unraveling the mechanistic basis for control of seed longevity
topic seed longevity
transcription factor
molecular breeding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/5/805
work_keys_str_mv AT shuyatan unravelingthemechanisticbasisforcontrolofseedlongevity
AT jiecao unravelingthemechanisticbasisforcontrolofseedlongevity
AT shichunli unravelingthemechanisticbasisforcontrolofseedlongevity
AT zhonghaili unravelingthemechanisticbasisforcontrolofseedlongevity