Quantifying observer variance in expansive monitoring program indicator data with heterogeneous-variance mixed-effects models
In natural resource management, reliable monitoring data is necessary to make informed management decisions. Multiple observers collecting data for a monitoring program can introduce variance due to between-observer differences which reduces data reliability. We introduce an application of mixed-eff...
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| Main Authors: | Leah T. Dreesmann, Timothy R. Johnson, Jason W. Karl |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Ecological Informatics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124004886 |
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