Transforming reading self-efficacy in EFL Classrooms: The role of task-based instruction

This study investigates the impact of Task-Based Instruction (TBI) on students' reading self-efficacy and their perceptions of TBI's role in enhancing these beliefs. A quasi-experimental design was employed with students from Derartu Tulu Secondary School in Ethiopia. Participants were ran...

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Main Authors: Yohannes Joressa Wordofa, Mulu Geta Gencha, Aregay Meressa Hadgu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Ampersand
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215039025000207
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author Yohannes Joressa Wordofa
Mulu Geta Gencha
Aregay Meressa Hadgu
author_facet Yohannes Joressa Wordofa
Mulu Geta Gencha
Aregay Meressa Hadgu
author_sort Yohannes Joressa Wordofa
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the impact of Task-Based Instruction (TBI) on students' reading self-efficacy and their perceptions of TBI's role in enhancing these beliefs. A quasi-experimental design was employed with students from Derartu Tulu Secondary School in Ethiopia. Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (N = 44) or a control group (N = 44) using a lottery method. The experimental group engaged with reading texts through TBI, while the control group received conventional instruction over five weeks. Pre- and post-intervention questionnaires were administered to assess differences in reading self-efficacy, and interviews were conducted to explore the experimental group's perceptions of TBI. Five aspects of self-efficacy were measured: progress, observation comparison, social feedback, social physiological state, and total reading self-efficacy. Data analysis included one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), paired-sample t-tests, and thematic analysis. The results revealed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in post-test measures of progress, observation comparison, and overall reading self-efficacy. However, TBI did not lead to improvements in social feedback and social physiological state scales. Moreover, interviews indicated that the experimental group viewed TBI positively, recognizing its effectiveness in enhancing their reading self-efficacy. These findings suggest that task-based instruction is an effective approach for improving students' reading self-efficacy in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. Despite these promising findings, future research should incorporate a larger sample size to improve the generalizability of the results.
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spelling doaj-art-e82991cf19ee44428c3093108c9af2df2025-08-20T03:41:18ZengElsevierAmpersand2215-03902025-12-011510023610.1016/j.amper.2025.100236Transforming reading self-efficacy in EFL Classrooms: The role of task-based instructionYohannes Joressa Wordofa0Mulu Geta Gencha1Aregay Meressa Hadgu2Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mettu University, Oromia, Ethiopia; Corresponding author.Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaDepartment of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaThis study investigates the impact of Task-Based Instruction (TBI) on students' reading self-efficacy and their perceptions of TBI's role in enhancing these beliefs. A quasi-experimental design was employed with students from Derartu Tulu Secondary School in Ethiopia. Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (N = 44) or a control group (N = 44) using a lottery method. The experimental group engaged with reading texts through TBI, while the control group received conventional instruction over five weeks. Pre- and post-intervention questionnaires were administered to assess differences in reading self-efficacy, and interviews were conducted to explore the experimental group's perceptions of TBI. Five aspects of self-efficacy were measured: progress, observation comparison, social feedback, social physiological state, and total reading self-efficacy. Data analysis included one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), paired-sample t-tests, and thematic analysis. The results revealed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in post-test measures of progress, observation comparison, and overall reading self-efficacy. However, TBI did not lead to improvements in social feedback and social physiological state scales. Moreover, interviews indicated that the experimental group viewed TBI positively, recognizing its effectiveness in enhancing their reading self-efficacy. These findings suggest that task-based instruction is an effective approach for improving students' reading self-efficacy in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. Despite these promising findings, future research should incorporate a larger sample size to improve the generalizability of the results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215039025000207Task-based instruction (TBI)Reading self-efficacyPerception of TBIEnglish as foreign language
spellingShingle Yohannes Joressa Wordofa
Mulu Geta Gencha
Aregay Meressa Hadgu
Transforming reading self-efficacy in EFL Classrooms: The role of task-based instruction
Ampersand
Task-based instruction (TBI)
Reading self-efficacy
Perception of TBI
English as foreign language
title Transforming reading self-efficacy in EFL Classrooms: The role of task-based instruction
title_full Transforming reading self-efficacy in EFL Classrooms: The role of task-based instruction
title_fullStr Transforming reading self-efficacy in EFL Classrooms: The role of task-based instruction
title_full_unstemmed Transforming reading self-efficacy in EFL Classrooms: The role of task-based instruction
title_short Transforming reading self-efficacy in EFL Classrooms: The role of task-based instruction
title_sort transforming reading self efficacy in efl classrooms the role of task based instruction
topic Task-based instruction (TBI)
Reading self-efficacy
Perception of TBI
English as foreign language
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215039025000207
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AT mulugetagencha transformingreadingselfefficacyineflclassroomstheroleoftaskbasedinstruction
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