A Global Multi-Sensor Dataset of Surface Water Indices from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite Measurements

Abstract Spatiotemporal mapping of surface water extent constitutes a valuable dataset for the management of water resources, the monitoring of flood- and drought-affected areas, and the conservation of wetlands and freshwater ecosystems. Surface water indices, derived from optical satellite data, s...

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Main Authors: Yohei Miura, Mohammad Shamsudduha, Anawat Suppasri, Daisuke Sano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05562-z
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author Yohei Miura
Mohammad Shamsudduha
Anawat Suppasri
Daisuke Sano
author_facet Yohei Miura
Mohammad Shamsudduha
Anawat Suppasri
Daisuke Sano
author_sort Yohei Miura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Spatiotemporal mapping of surface water extent constitutes a valuable dataset for the management of water resources, the monitoring of flood- and drought-affected areas, and the conservation of wetlands and freshwater ecosystems. Surface water indices, derived from optical satellite data, serve as effective indicators for estimating surface water coverage. However, global-scale datasets featuring high-resolution surface water mapping using multiple water indices remain scarce and constrained in temporal and spatial scope. Here, we present monthly surface-water maps derived from three water indices, Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), Modified NDWI (MNDWI), and Water Index 2015 (WI2015), utilizing high-resolution earth observation satellite data from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 for the period January 2019 to December 2021. These maps will be regularly updated as new satellite data become available. These water index mappings provide a baseline for projecting the distribution of surface-water resources and deliver critical information for the sustainable management of surface water resources under the challenges posed by the global climate change.
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issn 2052-4463
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spelling doaj-art-e827facb6d4d448ea92e178df38936642025-08-20T03:42:44ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-07-0112111310.1038/s41597-025-05562-zA Global Multi-Sensor Dataset of Surface Water Indices from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite MeasurementsYohei Miura0Mohammad Shamsudduha1Anawat Suppasri2Daisuke Sano3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College LondonInternational Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku UniversityAbstract Spatiotemporal mapping of surface water extent constitutes a valuable dataset for the management of water resources, the monitoring of flood- and drought-affected areas, and the conservation of wetlands and freshwater ecosystems. Surface water indices, derived from optical satellite data, serve as effective indicators for estimating surface water coverage. However, global-scale datasets featuring high-resolution surface water mapping using multiple water indices remain scarce and constrained in temporal and spatial scope. Here, we present monthly surface-water maps derived from three water indices, Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), Modified NDWI (MNDWI), and Water Index 2015 (WI2015), utilizing high-resolution earth observation satellite data from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 for the period January 2019 to December 2021. These maps will be regularly updated as new satellite data become available. These water index mappings provide a baseline for projecting the distribution of surface-water resources and deliver critical information for the sustainable management of surface water resources under the challenges posed by the global climate change.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05562-z
spellingShingle Yohei Miura
Mohammad Shamsudduha
Anawat Suppasri
Daisuke Sano
A Global Multi-Sensor Dataset of Surface Water Indices from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite Measurements
Scientific Data
title A Global Multi-Sensor Dataset of Surface Water Indices from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite Measurements
title_full A Global Multi-Sensor Dataset of Surface Water Indices from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite Measurements
title_fullStr A Global Multi-Sensor Dataset of Surface Water Indices from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite Measurements
title_full_unstemmed A Global Multi-Sensor Dataset of Surface Water Indices from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite Measurements
title_short A Global Multi-Sensor Dataset of Surface Water Indices from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Satellite Measurements
title_sort global multi sensor dataset of surface water indices from landsat 8 and sentinel 2 satellite measurements
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05562-z
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