Multiple defects renovation and phase reconstruction of reduced-dimensional perovskites via in situ chlorination for efficient deep-blue (454 nm) light-emitting diodes

Abstract Deep-blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) based on reduced-dimensional perovskites (RDPs) still face a few challenges including severe trap-assisted nonradiative recombination, sluggish exciton transfer, and undesirable bathochromic shift of the electroluminescence spectra, impedi...

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Main Authors: Mubing Yu, Tingxiao Qin, Gang Gao, Kelei Zu, Dongming Zhang, Nan Chen, Dengke Wang, Yong Hua, Hong Zhang, Yong-Biao Zhao, Jiaqi Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-02-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01768-3
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author Mubing Yu
Tingxiao Qin
Gang Gao
Kelei Zu
Dongming Zhang
Nan Chen
Dengke Wang
Yong Hua
Hong Zhang
Yong-Biao Zhao
Jiaqi Zhu
author_facet Mubing Yu
Tingxiao Qin
Gang Gao
Kelei Zu
Dongming Zhang
Nan Chen
Dengke Wang
Yong Hua
Hong Zhang
Yong-Biao Zhao
Jiaqi Zhu
author_sort Mubing Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Deep-blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) based on reduced-dimensional perovskites (RDPs) still face a few challenges including severe trap-assisted nonradiative recombination, sluggish exciton transfer, and undesirable bathochromic shift of the electroluminescence spectra, impeding the realization of high-performance PeLEDs. Herein, an in situ chlorination (isCl) post-treatment strategy was employed to regulate phase reconstruction and renovate multiple defects of RDPs, leading to superior carrier cooling of 0.88 ps, extraordinary exciton binding energy of 122.53 meV, and higher photoluminescence quantum yield of 60.9% for RDP films with deep-blue emission at 450 nm. The phase regulation is accomplished via fluorine-derived hydrogen bonds that suppress the formation of small-n phases. Multiple defects, including halide vacancies (shallow-state defects) and lead-chloride antisite defects (deep-state defects), are renovated via C=O coordination and hydroxy-group-derived hydrogen bonds. Consequently, deep-blue PeLEDs with a record maximum external quantum efficiency of 6.17% and stable electroluminescence at 454 nm were demonstrated, representing the best-performing deep-blue PeLEDs.
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spelling doaj-art-e825e94da26048798cf0795ef6ebd9212025-08-20T02:01:40ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382025-02-0114111010.1038/s41377-025-01768-3Multiple defects renovation and phase reconstruction of reduced-dimensional perovskites via in situ chlorination for efficient deep-blue (454 nm) light-emitting diodesMubing Yu0Tingxiao Qin1Gang Gao2Kelei Zu3Dongming Zhang4Nan Chen5Dengke Wang6Yong Hua7Hong Zhang8Yong-Biao Zhao9Jiaqi Zhu10National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of TechnologyBeijing Academy of Quantum Information SciencesNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of TechnologyCenter for Optoelectronics Engineering Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan UniversityCenter for Optoelectronics Engineering Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan UniversityCenter for Optoelectronics Engineering Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan UniversityCenter for Optoelectronics Engineering Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan UniversityYunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan UniversityZhengzhou Research Institute, Harbin Institute of TechnologyCenter for Optoelectronics Engineering Research, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of TechnologyAbstract Deep-blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) based on reduced-dimensional perovskites (RDPs) still face a few challenges including severe trap-assisted nonradiative recombination, sluggish exciton transfer, and undesirable bathochromic shift of the electroluminescence spectra, impeding the realization of high-performance PeLEDs. Herein, an in situ chlorination (isCl) post-treatment strategy was employed to regulate phase reconstruction and renovate multiple defects of RDPs, leading to superior carrier cooling of 0.88 ps, extraordinary exciton binding energy of 122.53 meV, and higher photoluminescence quantum yield of 60.9% for RDP films with deep-blue emission at 450 nm. The phase regulation is accomplished via fluorine-derived hydrogen bonds that suppress the formation of small-n phases. Multiple defects, including halide vacancies (shallow-state defects) and lead-chloride antisite defects (deep-state defects), are renovated via C=O coordination and hydroxy-group-derived hydrogen bonds. Consequently, deep-blue PeLEDs with a record maximum external quantum efficiency of 6.17% and stable electroluminescence at 454 nm were demonstrated, representing the best-performing deep-blue PeLEDs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01768-3
spellingShingle Mubing Yu
Tingxiao Qin
Gang Gao
Kelei Zu
Dongming Zhang
Nan Chen
Dengke Wang
Yong Hua
Hong Zhang
Yong-Biao Zhao
Jiaqi Zhu
Multiple defects renovation and phase reconstruction of reduced-dimensional perovskites via in situ chlorination for efficient deep-blue (454 nm) light-emitting diodes
Light: Science & Applications
title Multiple defects renovation and phase reconstruction of reduced-dimensional perovskites via in situ chlorination for efficient deep-blue (454 nm) light-emitting diodes
title_full Multiple defects renovation and phase reconstruction of reduced-dimensional perovskites via in situ chlorination for efficient deep-blue (454 nm) light-emitting diodes
title_fullStr Multiple defects renovation and phase reconstruction of reduced-dimensional perovskites via in situ chlorination for efficient deep-blue (454 nm) light-emitting diodes
title_full_unstemmed Multiple defects renovation and phase reconstruction of reduced-dimensional perovskites via in situ chlorination for efficient deep-blue (454 nm) light-emitting diodes
title_short Multiple defects renovation and phase reconstruction of reduced-dimensional perovskites via in situ chlorination for efficient deep-blue (454 nm) light-emitting diodes
title_sort multiple defects renovation and phase reconstruction of reduced dimensional perovskites via in situ chlorination for efficient deep blue 454 nm light emitting diodes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-01768-3
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