Generalized concentratable entanglement via parallelized permutation tests

Multipartite entanglement is an essential resource for quantum information theory and technologies, but its quantification has been a persistent challenge. Concentratable entanglement (CE), introduced recently, can be estimated from just two copies of a quantum state. Here, we propose generalized co...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Liu, Johannes Knörzer, Zherui Jerry Wang, Jordi Tura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/jtlj-qs3y
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author Xiaoyu Liu
Johannes Knörzer
Zherui Jerry Wang
Jordi Tura
author_facet Xiaoyu Liu
Johannes Knörzer
Zherui Jerry Wang
Jordi Tura
author_sort Xiaoyu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Multipartite entanglement is an essential resource for quantum information theory and technologies, but its quantification has been a persistent challenge. Concentratable entanglement (CE), introduced recently, can be estimated from just two copies of a quantum state. Here, we propose generalized concentratable entanglement (GCE), a broader class of multipartite entanglement measures naturally tied to quantum Tsallis entropies, and present a parallelized protocol for estimating GCE across multiple state copies. Increasing the number of copies yields an improved error bound in the presence of imperfections. We prove that GCE is a well-defined entanglement monotone and conjecture some new entropic inequalities. Moreover, we demonstrate the concentration of entanglement into W states using three-state copies. Our results contribute to more robust and versatile characterizations of multipartite entanglement.
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issn 2643-1564
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-e82449756f8b49e6812389036a567a872025-08-20T02:47:13ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-07-0173L03202210.1103/jtlj-qs3yGeneralized concentratable entanglement via parallelized permutation testsXiaoyu LiuJohannes KnörzerZherui Jerry WangJordi TuraMultipartite entanglement is an essential resource for quantum information theory and technologies, but its quantification has been a persistent challenge. Concentratable entanglement (CE), introduced recently, can be estimated from just two copies of a quantum state. Here, we propose generalized concentratable entanglement (GCE), a broader class of multipartite entanglement measures naturally tied to quantum Tsallis entropies, and present a parallelized protocol for estimating GCE across multiple state copies. Increasing the number of copies yields an improved error bound in the presence of imperfections. We prove that GCE is a well-defined entanglement monotone and conjecture some new entropic inequalities. Moreover, we demonstrate the concentration of entanglement into W states using three-state copies. Our results contribute to more robust and versatile characterizations of multipartite entanglement.http://doi.org/10.1103/jtlj-qs3y
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Liu
Johannes Knörzer
Zherui Jerry Wang
Jordi Tura
Generalized concentratable entanglement via parallelized permutation tests
Physical Review Research
title Generalized concentratable entanglement via parallelized permutation tests
title_full Generalized concentratable entanglement via parallelized permutation tests
title_fullStr Generalized concentratable entanglement via parallelized permutation tests
title_full_unstemmed Generalized concentratable entanglement via parallelized permutation tests
title_short Generalized concentratable entanglement via parallelized permutation tests
title_sort generalized concentratable entanglement via parallelized permutation tests
url http://doi.org/10.1103/jtlj-qs3y
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AT johannesknorzer generalizedconcentratableentanglementviaparallelizedpermutationtests
AT zheruijerrywang generalizedconcentratableentanglementviaparallelizedpermutationtests
AT jorditura generalizedconcentratableentanglementviaparallelizedpermutationtests