Efficacy and Safety of Lung Volume Reduction with Endobronchial Coil #2 and Coil #4 Results of the German Emphysema Registry—Lungenemphysemregister e.V.

Background Clinical trials have shown beneficial results from lung volume reduction with endobronchial coils in patients with emphysema, but comprehensive safety data are not yet available for a new coil type, Coil #4. The objective of this study is to generate real-world data (RWD) on the safety an...

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Main Authors: Christian Grah, Shiao Li Oei, Joanna Krist, Björn Wiesemann, Bernd Schmidt, Andreas Fertl, Björn Schwick, Ralf-Harto Hübner, Birgit Becke, Karl-Josef Franke, Christian Geltner, Stephan Eisenmann, Franz Stanzel, Grit Barten-Neiner, Thomas Sgarbossa, Katarzyna Blazejczyk, Hannah Wüstefeld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-05-01
Series:COPD
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15412555.2025.2468328
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author Christian Grah
Shiao Li Oei
Joanna Krist
Björn Wiesemann
Bernd Schmidt
Andreas Fertl
Björn Schwick
Ralf-Harto Hübner
Birgit Becke
Karl-Josef Franke
Christian Geltner
Stephan Eisenmann
Franz Stanzel
Grit Barten-Neiner
Thomas Sgarbossa
Katarzyna Blazejczyk
Hannah Wüstefeld
author_facet Christian Grah
Shiao Li Oei
Joanna Krist
Björn Wiesemann
Bernd Schmidt
Andreas Fertl
Björn Schwick
Ralf-Harto Hübner
Birgit Becke
Karl-Josef Franke
Christian Geltner
Stephan Eisenmann
Franz Stanzel
Grit Barten-Neiner
Thomas Sgarbossa
Katarzyna Blazejczyk
Hannah Wüstefeld
author_sort Christian Grah
collection DOAJ
description Background Clinical trials have shown beneficial results from lung volume reduction with endobronchial coils in patients with emphysema, but comprehensive safety data are not yet available for a new coil type, Coil #4. The objective of this study is to generate real-world data (RWD) on the safety and efficacy of endobronchial Coil #2 and Coil #4.Methods This is a cohort study of prospectively collected data from the multicenter German Lung Emphysema Registry e.V. (LE-Registry) for patients with advanced lung emphysema undergoing lung volume reduction. All patients treated with Coil #2 or Coil #4 were evaluated at baseline and at 3 months for pulmonary function tests (FEV1, FVC, RV, DLCO, pCO2), exercise capacity, quality of life (mMRC, CAT, SGRQ), and adverse events. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze response rates and changes in clinical outcomes.Results Data from 73 patients (37 Coil #2, 36 Coil #4) enrolled between 2017 and 2024 were evaluated. At 3 months, outcome data were available for 32 Coil #2 and 26 Coil #4 patients. In the Coil #2 cohort significant improvements in RV and SGRQ were observed. The Coil #4 cohort shows significant improvements in FVC, RV, SGRQ, and CAT. Complications occurred in 37% of Coil #2 and 37% of Coil #4 patients, with 26% of patients treated with Coil #4 experiencing pneumothorax.Conclusions The outcomes observed in this RWD study are consistent with other published coil studies. The higher pneumothorax rate with Coil #4 is surprising and should be minimized by adapting the technique.Trial registration DRKS00021207 registered on 29/05/2020.
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spelling doaj-art-e81efa29c5a64d8c891bdd4ccf14f2532025-08-20T01:56:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCOPD1541-25551541-25632025-05-0122110.1080/15412555.2025.2468328Efficacy and Safety of Lung Volume Reduction with Endobronchial Coil #2 and Coil #4 Results of the German Emphysema Registry—Lungenemphysemregister e.V.Christian Grah0Shiao Li Oei1Joanna Krist2Björn Wiesemann3Bernd Schmidt4Andreas Fertl5Björn Schwick6Ralf-Harto Hübner7Birgit Becke8Karl-Josef Franke9Christian Geltner10Stephan Eisenmann11Franz Stanzel12Grit Barten-Neiner13Thomas Sgarbossa14Katarzyna Blazejczyk15Hannah Wüstefeld16Department of Respiratory Medicine, Clinic Havelhöhe Berlin, Berlin, GermanyResearch Institute Havelhöhe, Clinic Havelhöhe Berlin, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Lung Clinic Heckeshorn, Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring, Berlin, GermanyCenter of Respiratory Medicine, Lung Clinic Immenhausen, Immenhausen, GermanyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, DRK-Klinikum, Berlin-Mitte, GermanyDepartment of Internal Medicine and Respiratory Medicine, Krankenhaus Martha-Maria München, München, GermanyDepartment of Respirartory Medicine, Luisenhospital Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Johanniter-Krankenhaus Treuenbrietzen, Treuenbrizen, GermanyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Klinikum Lüdenscheid and Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, GermanyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Donau-Isar-Klinikum, GermanyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Halle, Halle, GermanyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Lungenklinik Hemer, Hemer, GermanyCAPNETZ STIFTUNG, Hannover, GermanyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Clinic Havelhöhe Berlin, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Clinic Havelhöhe Berlin, Berlin, GermanyBackground Clinical trials have shown beneficial results from lung volume reduction with endobronchial coils in patients with emphysema, but comprehensive safety data are not yet available for a new coil type, Coil #4. The objective of this study is to generate real-world data (RWD) on the safety and efficacy of endobronchial Coil #2 and Coil #4.Methods This is a cohort study of prospectively collected data from the multicenter German Lung Emphysema Registry e.V. (LE-Registry) for patients with advanced lung emphysema undergoing lung volume reduction. All patients treated with Coil #2 or Coil #4 were evaluated at baseline and at 3 months for pulmonary function tests (FEV1, FVC, RV, DLCO, pCO2), exercise capacity, quality of life (mMRC, CAT, SGRQ), and adverse events. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze response rates and changes in clinical outcomes.Results Data from 73 patients (37 Coil #2, 36 Coil #4) enrolled between 2017 and 2024 were evaluated. At 3 months, outcome data were available for 32 Coil #2 and 26 Coil #4 patients. In the Coil #2 cohort significant improvements in RV and SGRQ were observed. The Coil #4 cohort shows significant improvements in FVC, RV, SGRQ, and CAT. Complications occurred in 37% of Coil #2 and 37% of Coil #4 patients, with 26% of patients treated with Coil #4 experiencing pneumothorax.Conclusions The outcomes observed in this RWD study are consistent with other published coil studies. The higher pneumothorax rate with Coil #4 is surprising and should be minimized by adapting the technique.Trial registration DRKS00021207 registered on 29/05/2020.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15412555.2025.2468328BronchoscopyCOPDemphysemaendobronchial coilslung volume reduction
spellingShingle Christian Grah
Shiao Li Oei
Joanna Krist
Björn Wiesemann
Bernd Schmidt
Andreas Fertl
Björn Schwick
Ralf-Harto Hübner
Birgit Becke
Karl-Josef Franke
Christian Geltner
Stephan Eisenmann
Franz Stanzel
Grit Barten-Neiner
Thomas Sgarbossa
Katarzyna Blazejczyk
Hannah Wüstefeld
Efficacy and Safety of Lung Volume Reduction with Endobronchial Coil #2 and Coil #4 Results of the German Emphysema Registry—Lungenemphysemregister e.V.
COPD
Bronchoscopy
COPD
emphysema
endobronchial coils
lung volume reduction
title Efficacy and Safety of Lung Volume Reduction with Endobronchial Coil #2 and Coil #4 Results of the German Emphysema Registry—Lungenemphysemregister e.V.
title_full Efficacy and Safety of Lung Volume Reduction with Endobronchial Coil #2 and Coil #4 Results of the German Emphysema Registry—Lungenemphysemregister e.V.
title_fullStr Efficacy and Safety of Lung Volume Reduction with Endobronchial Coil #2 and Coil #4 Results of the German Emphysema Registry—Lungenemphysemregister e.V.
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and Safety of Lung Volume Reduction with Endobronchial Coil #2 and Coil #4 Results of the German Emphysema Registry—Lungenemphysemregister e.V.
title_short Efficacy and Safety of Lung Volume Reduction with Endobronchial Coil #2 and Coil #4 Results of the German Emphysema Registry—Lungenemphysemregister e.V.
title_sort efficacy and safety of lung volume reduction with endobronchial coil 2 and coil 4 results of the german emphysema registry lungenemphysemregister e v
topic Bronchoscopy
COPD
emphysema
endobronchial coils
lung volume reduction
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15412555.2025.2468328
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