Traumatic arterial thoracic outlet syndrome after multiple rib fractures not including the first rib in Korea: a case report

Arterial thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) resulting from thoracic trauma is an exceedingly rare condition, typically caused by a fracture of the first rib or clavicle. In this report, the author presents a case of traumatic arterial TOS precipitated by multiple left rib fractures, notably excluding th...

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Main Author: Seock Yeol Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Traumatology 2024-06-01
Series:Journal of Trauma and Injury
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2023-0081.pdf
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author Seock Yeol Lee
author_facet Seock Yeol Lee
author_sort Seock Yeol Lee
collection DOAJ
description Arterial thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) resulting from thoracic trauma is an exceedingly rare condition, typically caused by a fracture of the first rib or clavicle. In this report, the author presents a case of traumatic arterial TOS precipitated by multiple left rib fractures, notably excluding the first rib, following a fall from a 2-m high stepladder. The patient was treated successfully with first rib resection via a transaxillary approach, and the postoperative course was uneventful. The literature includes no known reports of traumatic arterial TOS in patients with multiple fractures that spare the first rib, making this the first documented case of its kind. In this instance, the patient sustained fractures to the fourth and fifth ribs. The TOS was likely not a direct result of the multiple rib fractures, which were located some distance from the thoracic outlet. Rather, it is hypothesized that the trauma from these fractures caused a soft tissue injury within the thoracic outlet, which ultimately led to the development of TOS.
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spelling doaj-art-e814bf50e2fc4fc8949ba90765204a812025-08-20T02:41:23ZengKorean Society of TraumatologyJournal of Trauma and Injury2799-43172287-16832024-06-0137215816010.20408/jti.2023.00811308Traumatic arterial thoracic outlet syndrome after multiple rib fractures not including the first rib in Korea: a case reportSeock Yeol Lee0 Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, KoreaArterial thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) resulting from thoracic trauma is an exceedingly rare condition, typically caused by a fracture of the first rib or clavicle. In this report, the author presents a case of traumatic arterial TOS precipitated by multiple left rib fractures, notably excluding the first rib, following a fall from a 2-m high stepladder. The patient was treated successfully with first rib resection via a transaxillary approach, and the postoperative course was uneventful. The literature includes no known reports of traumatic arterial TOS in patients with multiple fractures that spare the first rib, making this the first documented case of its kind. In this instance, the patient sustained fractures to the fourth and fifth ribs. The TOS was likely not a direct result of the multiple rib fractures, which were located some distance from the thoracic outlet. Rather, it is hypothesized that the trauma from these fractures caused a soft tissue injury within the thoracic outlet, which ultimately led to the development of TOS.http://jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2023-0081.pdfthoracic outlet syndromerib fracturesarteriespathologic constrictioncase reports
spellingShingle Seock Yeol Lee
Traumatic arterial thoracic outlet syndrome after multiple rib fractures not including the first rib in Korea: a case report
Journal of Trauma and Injury
thoracic outlet syndrome
rib fractures
arteries
pathologic constriction
case reports
title Traumatic arterial thoracic outlet syndrome after multiple rib fractures not including the first rib in Korea: a case report
title_full Traumatic arterial thoracic outlet syndrome after multiple rib fractures not including the first rib in Korea: a case report
title_fullStr Traumatic arterial thoracic outlet syndrome after multiple rib fractures not including the first rib in Korea: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic arterial thoracic outlet syndrome after multiple rib fractures not including the first rib in Korea: a case report
title_short Traumatic arterial thoracic outlet syndrome after multiple rib fractures not including the first rib in Korea: a case report
title_sort traumatic arterial thoracic outlet syndrome after multiple rib fractures not including the first rib in korea a case report
topic thoracic outlet syndrome
rib fractures
arteries
pathologic constriction
case reports
url http://jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2023-0081.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT seockyeollee traumaticarterialthoracicoutletsyndromeaftermultipleribfracturesnotincludingthefirstribinkoreaacasereport