Formulation of a body scrub with pumpkin juice (curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (cocos nucifera l.) for enhanced skin exfoliation and antioxidant protection

This study aimed to develop a body scrub formulation combining pumpkin juice (Curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (Cocos nucifera L.) to provide antioxidant protection, enhance exfoliation benefits, and ensure physical stability and user acceptability. Fresh pumpkin juice and dried coconut pulp wer...

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Main Authors: Fauziah Fauziah, Nawangsari Desy, Prabandari Rani, Misworo Misworo, Zakaria Nurmalia, Zarwinda Irma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/03/bioconf_ichbs2025_01005.pdf
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author Fauziah Fauziah
Nawangsari Desy
Prabandari Rani
Misworo Misworo
Zakaria Nurmalia
Zarwinda Irma
author_facet Fauziah Fauziah
Nawangsari Desy
Prabandari Rani
Misworo Misworo
Zakaria Nurmalia
Zarwinda Irma
author_sort Fauziah Fauziah
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to develop a body scrub formulation combining pumpkin juice (Curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (Cocos nucifera L.) to provide antioxidant protection, enhance exfoliation benefits, and ensure physical stability and user acceptability. Fresh pumpkin juice and dried coconut pulp were prepared as active ingredients. Four formulations with varying concentrations of coconut pulp (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) were combined with 20% pumpkin juice. The formulations were evaluated for physical appearance, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, emulsion type, irritation potential, and sensory qualities. All formulations were homogeneous, with pH values between 6.1 and 6.2, suitable for skin application. Spreadability ranged from 5.5 to 6.5 cm, meeting the standard criteria. No irritation was observed in any formulation. Sensory evaluations showed that the formulation with 15% coconut pulp (F3) was most preferred for its color, texture, and aroma. This study demonstrates that combining pumpkin juice and coconut pulp results in a stable, effective, and consumer acceptable body scrub formulation, with potential for commercial applications in natural cosmetics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-e812764effaa4e7eb86117107980f3692025-02-05T10:42:50ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011520100510.1051/bioconf/202515201005bioconf_ichbs2025_01005Formulation of a body scrub with pumpkin juice (curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (cocos nucifera l.) for enhanced skin exfoliation and antioxidant protectionFauziah Fauziah0Nawangsari Desy1Prabandari Rani2Misworo Misworo3Zakaria Nurmalia4Zarwinda Irma5Department of Pharmaceutics, Universitas Harapan BangsaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Universitas Harapan BangsaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Universitas Harapan BangsaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Universitas Harapan BangsaAcademy of Pharmaceutical and Food AnalysisAcademy of Pharmaceutical and Food AnalysisThis study aimed to develop a body scrub formulation combining pumpkin juice (Curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (Cocos nucifera L.) to provide antioxidant protection, enhance exfoliation benefits, and ensure physical stability and user acceptability. Fresh pumpkin juice and dried coconut pulp were prepared as active ingredients. Four formulations with varying concentrations of coconut pulp (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) were combined with 20% pumpkin juice. The formulations were evaluated for physical appearance, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, emulsion type, irritation potential, and sensory qualities. All formulations were homogeneous, with pH values between 6.1 and 6.2, suitable for skin application. Spreadability ranged from 5.5 to 6.5 cm, meeting the standard criteria. No irritation was observed in any formulation. Sensory evaluations showed that the formulation with 15% coconut pulp (F3) was most preferred for its color, texture, and aroma. This study demonstrates that combining pumpkin juice and coconut pulp results in a stable, effective, and consumer acceptable body scrub formulation, with potential for commercial applications in natural cosmetics.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/03/bioconf_ichbs2025_01005.pdf
spellingShingle Fauziah Fauziah
Nawangsari Desy
Prabandari Rani
Misworo Misworo
Zakaria Nurmalia
Zarwinda Irma
Formulation of a body scrub with pumpkin juice (curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (cocos nucifera l.) for enhanced skin exfoliation and antioxidant protection
BIO Web of Conferences
title Formulation of a body scrub with pumpkin juice (curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (cocos nucifera l.) for enhanced skin exfoliation and antioxidant protection
title_full Formulation of a body scrub with pumpkin juice (curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (cocos nucifera l.) for enhanced skin exfoliation and antioxidant protection
title_fullStr Formulation of a body scrub with pumpkin juice (curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (cocos nucifera l.) for enhanced skin exfoliation and antioxidant protection
title_full_unstemmed Formulation of a body scrub with pumpkin juice (curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (cocos nucifera l.) for enhanced skin exfoliation and antioxidant protection
title_short Formulation of a body scrub with pumpkin juice (curcubita moschata) and coconut pulp (cocos nucifera l.) for enhanced skin exfoliation and antioxidant protection
title_sort formulation of a body scrub with pumpkin juice curcubita moschata and coconut pulp cocos nucifera l for enhanced skin exfoliation and antioxidant protection
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/03/bioconf_ichbs2025_01005.pdf
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