Attitude Determination Algorithms through Accelerometers, GNSS Sensors, and Gravity Vector Estimator

Aircraft and spacecraft navigation precision is dependent on the measurement system for position and attitude determination. Rotation of an aircraft can be determined measuring two vectors in two different reference systems. Velocity vector can be determined in the inertial reference frame from a GN...

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Main Authors: Raúl de Celis, Luis Cadarso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5394057
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author Raúl de Celis
Luis Cadarso
author_facet Raúl de Celis
Luis Cadarso
author_sort Raúl de Celis
collection DOAJ
description Aircraft and spacecraft navigation precision is dependent on the measurement system for position and attitude determination. Rotation of an aircraft can be determined measuring two vectors in two different reference systems. Velocity vector can be determined in the inertial reference frame from a GNSS-based sensor and by integrating the acceleration measurements in the body reference frame. Estimating gravity vector in both reference frames, and combining with velocity vector, determines rotation of the body. A new approach for gravity vector estimations is presented and employed in an attitude determination algorithm. Nonlinear simulations demonstrate that using directly the positioning and velocity outputs of GNSS sensors and strap-down accelerometers, aircraft attitude determination is precise, especially in ballistic projectiles, to substitute precise attitude determination devices, usually expensive and forced to bear high solicitations as for instance G forces.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e81065eefe22446095aa6f123a4545f52025-08-20T02:21:39ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742018-01-01201810.1155/2018/53940575394057Attitude Determination Algorithms through Accelerometers, GNSS Sensors, and Gravity Vector EstimatorRaúl de Celis0Luis Cadarso1European Institute for Aviation Training and Accreditation (EIATA), Rey Juan Carlos University, 28943 Fuenlabrada, SpainEuropean Institute for Aviation Training and Accreditation (EIATA), Rey Juan Carlos University, 28943 Fuenlabrada, SpainAircraft and spacecraft navigation precision is dependent on the measurement system for position and attitude determination. Rotation of an aircraft can be determined measuring two vectors in two different reference systems. Velocity vector can be determined in the inertial reference frame from a GNSS-based sensor and by integrating the acceleration measurements in the body reference frame. Estimating gravity vector in both reference frames, and combining with velocity vector, determines rotation of the body. A new approach for gravity vector estimations is presented and employed in an attitude determination algorithm. Nonlinear simulations demonstrate that using directly the positioning and velocity outputs of GNSS sensors and strap-down accelerometers, aircraft attitude determination is precise, especially in ballistic projectiles, to substitute precise attitude determination devices, usually expensive and forced to bear high solicitations as for instance G forces.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5394057
spellingShingle Raúl de Celis
Luis Cadarso
Attitude Determination Algorithms through Accelerometers, GNSS Sensors, and Gravity Vector Estimator
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Attitude Determination Algorithms through Accelerometers, GNSS Sensors, and Gravity Vector Estimator
title_full Attitude Determination Algorithms through Accelerometers, GNSS Sensors, and Gravity Vector Estimator
title_fullStr Attitude Determination Algorithms through Accelerometers, GNSS Sensors, and Gravity Vector Estimator
title_full_unstemmed Attitude Determination Algorithms through Accelerometers, GNSS Sensors, and Gravity Vector Estimator
title_short Attitude Determination Algorithms through Accelerometers, GNSS Sensors, and Gravity Vector Estimator
title_sort attitude determination algorithms through accelerometers gnss sensors and gravity vector estimator
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5394057
work_keys_str_mv AT rauldecelis attitudedeterminationalgorithmsthroughaccelerometersgnsssensorsandgravityvectorestimator
AT luiscadarso attitudedeterminationalgorithmsthroughaccelerometersgnsssensorsandgravityvectorestimator