Minimally Invasive Surgery for Vesicocervical Fistula Following Vacuum-Assisted Delivery with History of Cesarean Section

<b>Background and Clinical Significance</b>: A vesicocervical fistula is an abnormal connection between the urinary tract and the cervix. With the increased prevalence of cesarean sections in recent years, the incidence of vesicocervical fistulas has also increased. The objective of this...

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Main Authors: Philipp Meyer-Wilmes, Tomáš Kupec, Julia Wittenborn, Elmar Stickeler, Laila Najjari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Reports
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-841X/8/2/46
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author Philipp Meyer-Wilmes
Tomáš Kupec
Julia Wittenborn
Elmar Stickeler
Laila Najjari
author_facet Philipp Meyer-Wilmes
Tomáš Kupec
Julia Wittenborn
Elmar Stickeler
Laila Najjari
author_sort Philipp Meyer-Wilmes
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background and Clinical Significance</b>: A vesicocervical fistula is an abnormal connection between the urinary tract and the cervix. With the increased prevalence of cesarean sections in recent years, the incidence of vesicocervical fistulas has also increased. The objective of this study was to evaluate the available evidence regarding the laparoscopic approach and to present a case study of a patient who underwent minimally invasive repair of a vesicocervical fistula after vacuum delivery. <b>Case Presentation</b>: A 32-year-old mother was admitted to our center with symptoms of urine leakage through the cervix uteri 5 days after vacuum-assisted delivery. In particular, the patient had recently undergone a vacuum-assisted delivery and cesarean section. A positive methylene blue staining test and transvaginal ultrasonography demonstrated an anatomical connection between the bladder and the cervix. Surgical repair of the vesicocervical fistula was performed under general anesthesia and a Foley catheter was inserted for 7 days. Urodynamic studies conducted seven days postoperative and six weeks post-surgery showed normal bladder function and capacity. <b>Conclusions</b>: Early detection and surgical correction of vesicocervical fistulas using a minimally invasive approach is crucial for the treatment of this condition. This case report emphasizes the importance of considering vesicocervical fistulas, particularly in patients with a history of cesarean section who have undergone vacuum-assisted delivery.
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spelling doaj-art-e80c10746e84406fb877dfb2f9bab5342025-08-20T02:21:50ZengMDPI AGReports2571-841X2025-04-01824610.3390/reports8020046Minimally Invasive Surgery for Vesicocervical Fistula Following Vacuum-Assisted Delivery with History of Cesarean SectionPhilipp Meyer-Wilmes0Tomáš Kupec1Julia Wittenborn2Elmar Stickeler3Laila Najjari4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany<b>Background and Clinical Significance</b>: A vesicocervical fistula is an abnormal connection between the urinary tract and the cervix. With the increased prevalence of cesarean sections in recent years, the incidence of vesicocervical fistulas has also increased. The objective of this study was to evaluate the available evidence regarding the laparoscopic approach and to present a case study of a patient who underwent minimally invasive repair of a vesicocervical fistula after vacuum delivery. <b>Case Presentation</b>: A 32-year-old mother was admitted to our center with symptoms of urine leakage through the cervix uteri 5 days after vacuum-assisted delivery. In particular, the patient had recently undergone a vacuum-assisted delivery and cesarean section. A positive methylene blue staining test and transvaginal ultrasonography demonstrated an anatomical connection between the bladder and the cervix. Surgical repair of the vesicocervical fistula was performed under general anesthesia and a Foley catheter was inserted for 7 days. Urodynamic studies conducted seven days postoperative and six weeks post-surgery showed normal bladder function and capacity. <b>Conclusions</b>: Early detection and surgical correction of vesicocervical fistulas using a minimally invasive approach is crucial for the treatment of this condition. This case report emphasizes the importance of considering vesicocervical fistulas, particularly in patients with a history of cesarean section who have undergone vacuum-assisted delivery.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-841X/8/2/46vesicocervical fistulaminimally invasive surgerypostpartum repair
spellingShingle Philipp Meyer-Wilmes
Tomáš Kupec
Julia Wittenborn
Elmar Stickeler
Laila Najjari
Minimally Invasive Surgery for Vesicocervical Fistula Following Vacuum-Assisted Delivery with History of Cesarean Section
Reports
vesicocervical fistula
minimally invasive surgery
postpartum repair
title Minimally Invasive Surgery for Vesicocervical Fistula Following Vacuum-Assisted Delivery with History of Cesarean Section
title_full Minimally Invasive Surgery for Vesicocervical Fistula Following Vacuum-Assisted Delivery with History of Cesarean Section
title_fullStr Minimally Invasive Surgery for Vesicocervical Fistula Following Vacuum-Assisted Delivery with History of Cesarean Section
title_full_unstemmed Minimally Invasive Surgery for Vesicocervical Fistula Following Vacuum-Assisted Delivery with History of Cesarean Section
title_short Minimally Invasive Surgery for Vesicocervical Fistula Following Vacuum-Assisted Delivery with History of Cesarean Section
title_sort minimally invasive surgery for vesicocervical fistula following vacuum assisted delivery with history of cesarean section
topic vesicocervical fistula
minimally invasive surgery
postpartum repair
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-841X/8/2/46
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