Alien Stramenopilous Fungus-like Organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>) Diversity and Distribution in Lithuania
This paper provides data on non-native fungus-like organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>, kingdom <i>Stramenopila</i>), their diversity, and distribution in Lithuania and is an addition to a previously published checklist of alien true fungi (<i>Chytridiomycota</i>, <i>...
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MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| author | Svetlana Markovskaja |
| author_facet | Svetlana Markovskaja |
| author_sort | Svetlana Markovskaja |
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| description | This paper provides data on non-native fungus-like organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>, kingdom <i>Stramenopila</i>), their diversity, and distribution in Lithuania and is an addition to a previously published checklist of alien true fungi (<i>Chytridiomycota</i>, <i>Ascomycota</i>, and <i>Basidiomycota;</i> kingdom <i>Fungi</i>). All available published data were summarized, and the analysis showed that approximately 25% of recorded Lithuania stramenopilous fungus-like organism species are alien. The compiled list represented herein includes 54 species of alien terrestrial and aquatic stramenopilous fungus-like organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>). Most alien <i>Oomycota</i> are obligate pathogens of terrestrial plants. Aquatic organisms are represented by one alien dangerous crayfish pathogen, <i>Aphanomyces astaci</i>, which is currently noted as extinct in Lithuania. The taxonomy of the listed alien species of <i>Oomycota</i> has been revised, and the species names have been adjusted to reflect current nomenclature changes. The taxonomical and ecological analysis demonstrated the prevalence of terrestrial parasitic <i>Peronosporales</i> reported in Lithuania <i>Oomycota</i> and the highest diversity of alien species belonging to the <i>Peronospora</i> genus. The chronology of appearance, distribution within the country, and current status of these non-native organisms were assessed, and some of the most economically or ecologically important harmful invasive species were discussed. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e805fb7738a647688f3d699da81feb0c |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1424-2818 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| spelling | doaj-art-e805fb7738a647688f3d699da81feb0c2025-08-20T02:24:29ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-06-0117642610.3390/d17060426Alien Stramenopilous Fungus-like Organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>) Diversity and Distribution in LithuaniaSvetlana Markovskaja0Laboratory of Mycology, State Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, LT 08406 Vilnius, LithuaniaThis paper provides data on non-native fungus-like organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>, kingdom <i>Stramenopila</i>), their diversity, and distribution in Lithuania and is an addition to a previously published checklist of alien true fungi (<i>Chytridiomycota</i>, <i>Ascomycota</i>, and <i>Basidiomycota;</i> kingdom <i>Fungi</i>). All available published data were summarized, and the analysis showed that approximately 25% of recorded Lithuania stramenopilous fungus-like organism species are alien. The compiled list represented herein includes 54 species of alien terrestrial and aquatic stramenopilous fungus-like organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>). Most alien <i>Oomycota</i> are obligate pathogens of terrestrial plants. Aquatic organisms are represented by one alien dangerous crayfish pathogen, <i>Aphanomyces astaci</i>, which is currently noted as extinct in Lithuania. The taxonomy of the listed alien species of <i>Oomycota</i> has been revised, and the species names have been adjusted to reflect current nomenclature changes. The taxonomical and ecological analysis demonstrated the prevalence of terrestrial parasitic <i>Peronosporales</i> reported in Lithuania <i>Oomycota</i> and the highest diversity of alien species belonging to the <i>Peronospora</i> genus. The chronology of appearance, distribution within the country, and current status of these non-native organisms were assessed, and some of the most economically or ecologically important harmful invasive species were discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/6/426<i>Oomycota</i>alien fungus-like organismsinvasive pathogens<i>Albuginales</i><i>Peronosporales</i><i>Saprolegniales</i> |
| spellingShingle | Svetlana Markovskaja Alien Stramenopilous Fungus-like Organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>) Diversity and Distribution in Lithuania Diversity <i>Oomycota</i> alien fungus-like organisms invasive pathogens <i>Albuginales</i> <i>Peronosporales</i> <i>Saprolegniales</i> |
| title | Alien Stramenopilous Fungus-like Organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>) Diversity and Distribution in Lithuania |
| title_full | Alien Stramenopilous Fungus-like Organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>) Diversity and Distribution in Lithuania |
| title_fullStr | Alien Stramenopilous Fungus-like Organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>) Diversity and Distribution in Lithuania |
| title_full_unstemmed | Alien Stramenopilous Fungus-like Organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>) Diversity and Distribution in Lithuania |
| title_short | Alien Stramenopilous Fungus-like Organisms (<i>Oomycota</i>) Diversity and Distribution in Lithuania |
| title_sort | alien stramenopilous fungus like organisms i oomycota i diversity and distribution in lithuania |
| topic | <i>Oomycota</i> alien fungus-like organisms invasive pathogens <i>Albuginales</i> <i>Peronosporales</i> <i>Saprolegniales</i> |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/6/426 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT svetlanamarkovskaja alienstramenopilousfunguslikeorganismsioomycotaidiversityanddistributioninlithuania |