Impact of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio on mortality in middle-aged Koreans: a prospective cohort study based on a Health Examinees study

OBJECTIVES We aimed to assess the impact of obesity on mortality in middle-aged Koreans using data from a Health Examinees study. METHODS We used data from the participants who had complete information on body size and gave informed consent for the linkage of their data with the national death certi...

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Main Authors: Sooyoung Cho, Aesun Shin, Ji-Yeob Choi, Jong-Koo Lee, Daehee Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Epidemiology 2024-09-01
Series:Epidemiology and Health
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Online Access:http://www.e-epih.org/upload/pdf/epih-46-e2024073.pdf
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author Sooyoung Cho
Aesun Shin
Ji-Yeob Choi
Jong-Koo Lee
Daehee Kang
author_facet Sooyoung Cho
Aesun Shin
Ji-Yeob Choi
Jong-Koo Lee
Daehee Kang
author_sort Sooyoung Cho
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES We aimed to assess the impact of obesity on mortality in middle-aged Koreans using data from a Health Examinees study. METHODS We used data from the participants who had complete information on body size and gave informed consent for the linkage of their data with the national death certificate data. Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) for all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality. RESULTS A total of 115,961 participants were included in the study. The results showed a U-shaped association between BMI and mortality, indicating that both males and females with BMIs of less than 21.0 kg/m2 and greater than or equal to 30.0 kg/m2 are at increased risk. The results showed that males with a BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m² had a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 2.24; 95% CI, 1.73 to 2.91) and cardiovascular mortality (aHR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.23 to 4.20). Similarly, males with a WHR of less than 0.80 (aHR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.77), 0.90 to less than 0.95 (aHR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.29), and greater than or equal to 0.95 (aHR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.11 to 1.47) showed an increased risk of all-cause mortality. In females, a BMI of less than 18.0 kg/m2 was linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular mortality (aHR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.13 to 6.33). CONCLUSIONS Being underweight was associated with an increased risk of mortality in both sexes, and the lowest risk of death was found in males who were slightly overweight with a BMI of 23.0-25.0 kg/m2.
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spelling doaj-art-e804f30671a54186b2faaae16363d4c22025-08-20T02:13:26ZengKorean Society of EpidemiologyEpidemiology and Health2092-71932024-09-014610.4178/epih.e20240731539Impact of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio on mortality in middle-aged Koreans: a prospective cohort study based on a Health Examinees studySooyoung Cho0Aesun Shin1Ji-Yeob Choi2Jong-Koo Lee3Daehee Kang4 Genomic Medicine Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Genomic Medicine Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaOBJECTIVES We aimed to assess the impact of obesity on mortality in middle-aged Koreans using data from a Health Examinees study. METHODS We used data from the participants who had complete information on body size and gave informed consent for the linkage of their data with the national death certificate data. Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) for all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality. RESULTS A total of 115,961 participants were included in the study. The results showed a U-shaped association between BMI and mortality, indicating that both males and females with BMIs of less than 21.0 kg/m2 and greater than or equal to 30.0 kg/m2 are at increased risk. The results showed that males with a BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m² had a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 2.24; 95% CI, 1.73 to 2.91) and cardiovascular mortality (aHR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.23 to 4.20). Similarly, males with a WHR of less than 0.80 (aHR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.77), 0.90 to less than 0.95 (aHR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.29), and greater than or equal to 0.95 (aHR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.11 to 1.47) showed an increased risk of all-cause mortality. In females, a BMI of less than 18.0 kg/m2 was linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular mortality (aHR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.13 to 6.33). CONCLUSIONS Being underweight was associated with an increased risk of mortality in both sexes, and the lowest risk of death was found in males who were slightly overweight with a BMI of 23.0-25.0 kg/m2.http://www.e-epih.org/upload/pdf/epih-46-e2024073.pdfbody mass indexwaist-hip ratioobesitymortality
spellingShingle Sooyoung Cho
Aesun Shin
Ji-Yeob Choi
Jong-Koo Lee
Daehee Kang
Impact of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio on mortality in middle-aged Koreans: a prospective cohort study based on a Health Examinees study
Epidemiology and Health
body mass index
waist-hip ratio
obesity
mortality
title Impact of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio on mortality in middle-aged Koreans: a prospective cohort study based on a Health Examinees study
title_full Impact of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio on mortality in middle-aged Koreans: a prospective cohort study based on a Health Examinees study
title_fullStr Impact of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio on mortality in middle-aged Koreans: a prospective cohort study based on a Health Examinees study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio on mortality in middle-aged Koreans: a prospective cohort study based on a Health Examinees study
title_short Impact of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio on mortality in middle-aged Koreans: a prospective cohort study based on a Health Examinees study
title_sort impact of body mass index and waist to hip ratio on mortality in middle aged koreans a prospective cohort study based on a health examinees study
topic body mass index
waist-hip ratio
obesity
mortality
url http://www.e-epih.org/upload/pdf/epih-46-e2024073.pdf
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