Tunneling spectroscopy in superconducting circuit lattices

We demonstrate tunneling spectroscopy of synthetic quantum matter in superconducting circuit lattices. We measure site-resolved excitation spectra by coupling the lattice to engineered driven-dissipative particle baths that serve as local tunneling probes. Using incoherent particle source and drain,...

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Main Authors: Botao Du, Qihao Guo, Santiago López, Ruichao Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-05-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L022038
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author Botao Du
Qihao Guo
Santiago López
Ruichao Ma
author_facet Botao Du
Qihao Guo
Santiago López
Ruichao Ma
author_sort Botao Du
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate tunneling spectroscopy of synthetic quantum matter in superconducting circuit lattices. We measure site-resolved excitation spectra by coupling the lattice to engineered driven-dissipative particle baths that serve as local tunneling probes. Using incoherent particle source and drain, we independently extract quasiparticle and quasihole spectra and reconstruct the spatial structure of collective excitations. We perform spectroscopy of a strongly interacting Bose-Hubbard lattice to measure changes in energy spectra for superfluid and Mott-insulator states at different densities and observe the effects of three-body interactions. Our results provide a toolset for characterizing many-body states in analog quantum simulators.
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institution OA Journals
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-e8019e56642d4ea99394329a5627cdce2025-08-20T01:52:21ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-05-0172L02203810.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L022038Tunneling spectroscopy in superconducting circuit latticesBotao DuQihao GuoSantiago LópezRuichao MaWe demonstrate tunneling spectroscopy of synthetic quantum matter in superconducting circuit lattices. We measure site-resolved excitation spectra by coupling the lattice to engineered driven-dissipative particle baths that serve as local tunneling probes. Using incoherent particle source and drain, we independently extract quasiparticle and quasihole spectra and reconstruct the spatial structure of collective excitations. We perform spectroscopy of a strongly interacting Bose-Hubbard lattice to measure changes in energy spectra for superfluid and Mott-insulator states at different densities and observe the effects of three-body interactions. Our results provide a toolset for characterizing many-body states in analog quantum simulators.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L022038
spellingShingle Botao Du
Qihao Guo
Santiago López
Ruichao Ma
Tunneling spectroscopy in superconducting circuit lattices
Physical Review Research
title Tunneling spectroscopy in superconducting circuit lattices
title_full Tunneling spectroscopy in superconducting circuit lattices
title_fullStr Tunneling spectroscopy in superconducting circuit lattices
title_full_unstemmed Tunneling spectroscopy in superconducting circuit lattices
title_short Tunneling spectroscopy in superconducting circuit lattices
title_sort tunneling spectroscopy in superconducting circuit lattices
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.L022038
work_keys_str_mv AT botaodu tunnelingspectroscopyinsuperconductingcircuitlattices
AT qihaoguo tunnelingspectroscopyinsuperconductingcircuitlattices
AT santiagolopez tunnelingspectroscopyinsuperconductingcircuitlattices
AT ruichaoma tunnelingspectroscopyinsuperconductingcircuitlattices