Discrete coordination nanochains based on photoluminescent dyes reveal intrachain exciton migration dynamics

Abstract Elucidating exciton migration in polymer chains has been one of the major research goals in photophysics for over half a century. While great efforts have been made to understand picosecond phenomena by ultrafast spectroscopy, ambiguous molecular conformations and/or random polymer sequence...

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Main Authors: Ryojun Toyoda, Naoya Fukui, Haru Taniguchi, Hiroki Uratani, Joe Komeda, Yuta Chiba, Hikaru Takaya, Hiroshi Nishihara, Ryota Sakamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56381-0
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author Ryojun Toyoda
Naoya Fukui
Haru Taniguchi
Hiroki Uratani
Joe Komeda
Yuta Chiba
Hikaru Takaya
Hiroshi Nishihara
Ryota Sakamoto
author_facet Ryojun Toyoda
Naoya Fukui
Haru Taniguchi
Hiroki Uratani
Joe Komeda
Yuta Chiba
Hikaru Takaya
Hiroshi Nishihara
Ryota Sakamoto
author_sort Ryojun Toyoda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Elucidating exciton migration in polymer chains has been one of the major research goals in photophysics for over half a century. While great efforts have been made to understand picosecond phenomena by ultrafast spectroscopy, ambiguous molecular conformations and/or random polymer sequences have hindered the construction of an ideal exciton migration model. Here we present the creation of unique end-capped coordination nanochains and quantitative description of intrachain exciton migration therein. The nanochain features unique molecular architectures in discrete polynuclear complexes, with a linear and rigid structure, the defined number of metal nuclei, and charge neutrality. These features allow well-defined arrangement of emissive dye moieties, making the nanochain a sound platform for studying exciton dynamics. Readily accessible absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence lifetime and quantum yield measurements allow the construction of continuous-time Markov chains model, thereby estimating non-trivial exciton migration across the metal center.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-e7fbf852d8c94f1f9613a11cdc3ce92a2025-02-09T12:46:10ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-56381-0Discrete coordination nanochains based on photoluminescent dyes reveal intrachain exciton migration dynamicsRyojun Toyoda0Naoya Fukui1Haru Taniguchi2Hiroki Uratani3Joe Komeda4Yuta Chiba5Hikaru Takaya6Hiroshi Nishihara7Ryota Sakamoto8Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-kuResearch Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, NodaDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-kuDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto UniversityInstitute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-kuDepartment of Life & Health Science, Faculty of Life & Environmental Sciences, Teikyo University of Science, Adachi-kuResearch Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, NodaDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-kuAbstract Elucidating exciton migration in polymer chains has been one of the major research goals in photophysics for over half a century. While great efforts have been made to understand picosecond phenomena by ultrafast spectroscopy, ambiguous molecular conformations and/or random polymer sequences have hindered the construction of an ideal exciton migration model. Here we present the creation of unique end-capped coordination nanochains and quantitative description of intrachain exciton migration therein. The nanochain features unique molecular architectures in discrete polynuclear complexes, with a linear and rigid structure, the defined number of metal nuclei, and charge neutrality. These features allow well-defined arrangement of emissive dye moieties, making the nanochain a sound platform for studying exciton dynamics. Readily accessible absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence lifetime and quantum yield measurements allow the construction of continuous-time Markov chains model, thereby estimating non-trivial exciton migration across the metal center.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56381-0
spellingShingle Ryojun Toyoda
Naoya Fukui
Haru Taniguchi
Hiroki Uratani
Joe Komeda
Yuta Chiba
Hikaru Takaya
Hiroshi Nishihara
Ryota Sakamoto
Discrete coordination nanochains based on photoluminescent dyes reveal intrachain exciton migration dynamics
Nature Communications
title Discrete coordination nanochains based on photoluminescent dyes reveal intrachain exciton migration dynamics
title_full Discrete coordination nanochains based on photoluminescent dyes reveal intrachain exciton migration dynamics
title_fullStr Discrete coordination nanochains based on photoluminescent dyes reveal intrachain exciton migration dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Discrete coordination nanochains based on photoluminescent dyes reveal intrachain exciton migration dynamics
title_short Discrete coordination nanochains based on photoluminescent dyes reveal intrachain exciton migration dynamics
title_sort discrete coordination nanochains based on photoluminescent dyes reveal intrachain exciton migration dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56381-0
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