Thermal degradation in Carrara marbles as the cause of deformation of cladding slabs

Marble slabs, typically used as façade panels to externally cover buildings, might permanently deform after a certain time of environmental exposure. This phenomenon, called bowing, is generally accompanied by a reduction of strength which increases with increasing degree of bowing. In the present p...

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Main Authors: A. Spagnoli, M. Migliazza, M. Zucali, A.M. Ferrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2014-09-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/1315
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author A. Spagnoli
M. Migliazza
M. Zucali
A.M. Ferrero
author_facet A. Spagnoli
M. Migliazza
M. Zucali
A.M. Ferrero
author_sort A. Spagnoli
collection DOAJ
description Marble slabs, typically used as façade panels to externally cover buildings, might permanently deform after a certain time of environmental exposure. This phenomenon, called bowing, is generally accompanied by a reduction of strength which increases with increasing degree of bowing. In the present paper, a theoretical model to calculate the progressive bowing of marble slabs submitted to temperature cycles is briefly recalled and applied to a specific Carrara marble sample. The marble is investigated by a microscopic analysis of thin sections cut along three orthogonal directions. The digital photographs are treated by an image analysis code which is capable of extracting grain size and shape distributions. In this way the anisotropic microstructure of the marble is quantified and taken into account in the numerical analyses. The influence of size distribution of grains as well as of their distribution of optic axis orientation on the slab bowing is discussed with the attempt of offering a quantitative tool for a better understanding of in situ bowing measurements.
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spelling doaj-art-e7f4b0ff2d21490c85b029e231ced2602025-08-20T02:42:56ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932014-09-01830Thermal degradation in Carrara marbles as the cause of deformation of cladding slabsA. SpagnoliM. MigliazzaM. ZucaliA.M. FerreroMarble slabs, typically used as façade panels to externally cover buildings, might permanently deform after a certain time of environmental exposure. This phenomenon, called bowing, is generally accompanied by a reduction of strength which increases with increasing degree of bowing. In the present paper, a theoretical model to calculate the progressive bowing of marble slabs submitted to temperature cycles is briefly recalled and applied to a specific Carrara marble sample. The marble is investigated by a microscopic analysis of thin sections cut along three orthogonal directions. The digital photographs are treated by an image analysis code which is capable of extracting grain size and shape distributions. In this way the anisotropic microstructure of the marble is quantified and taken into account in the numerical analyses. The influence of size distribution of grains as well as of their distribution of optic axis orientation on the slab bowing is discussed with the attempt of offering a quantitative tool for a better understanding of in situ bowing measurements.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/1315Bowing
spellingShingle A. Spagnoli
M. Migliazza
M. Zucali
A.M. Ferrero
Thermal degradation in Carrara marbles as the cause of deformation of cladding slabs
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Bowing
title Thermal degradation in Carrara marbles as the cause of deformation of cladding slabs
title_full Thermal degradation in Carrara marbles as the cause of deformation of cladding slabs
title_fullStr Thermal degradation in Carrara marbles as the cause of deformation of cladding slabs
title_full_unstemmed Thermal degradation in Carrara marbles as the cause of deformation of cladding slabs
title_short Thermal degradation in Carrara marbles as the cause of deformation of cladding slabs
title_sort thermal degradation in carrara marbles as the cause of deformation of cladding slabs
topic Bowing
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/1315
work_keys_str_mv AT aspagnoli thermaldegradationincarraramarblesasthecauseofdeformationofcladdingslabs
AT mmigliazza thermaldegradationincarraramarblesasthecauseofdeformationofcladdingslabs
AT mzucali thermaldegradationincarraramarblesasthecauseofdeformationofcladdingslabs
AT amferrero thermaldegradationincarraramarblesasthecauseofdeformationofcladdingslabs