Functional-proteomics-based investigation of the cellular response to farnesyltransferase inhibition in lung cancer

Summary: Farnesylation is a lipid post-translational modification of proteins crucial for protein membrane anchoring and cellular signaling. Farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs), such as tipifarnib, are being tested in cancer therapy. However, the full impact of FTIs on farnesylation substrates rem...

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Main Authors: Yanbo Pan, Olena Berkovska, Soumitra Marathe, Georgios Mermelekas, Greta Gudoityte, Amare D. Wolide, Taner Arslan, Brinton Seashore-Ludlow, Janne Lehtiö, Lukas M. Orre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001245
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author Yanbo Pan
Olena Berkovska
Soumitra Marathe
Georgios Mermelekas
Greta Gudoityte
Amare D. Wolide
Taner Arslan
Brinton Seashore-Ludlow
Janne Lehtiö
Lukas M. Orre
author_facet Yanbo Pan
Olena Berkovska
Soumitra Marathe
Georgios Mermelekas
Greta Gudoityte
Amare D. Wolide
Taner Arslan
Brinton Seashore-Ludlow
Janne Lehtiö
Lukas M. Orre
author_sort Yanbo Pan
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Farnesylation is a lipid post-translational modification of proteins crucial for protein membrane anchoring and cellular signaling. Farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs), such as tipifarnib, are being tested in cancer therapy. However, the full impact of FTIs on farnesylation substrates remains poorly understood, thus limiting their use in precision medicine. In this study, we performed a global proteomics analysis to investigate farnesylation and the effects of tipifarnib in lung cancer cell lines. Using metabolic labeling and mass spectrometry, we identified farnesylated proteins and mapped their subcellular localization. We also analyzed tipifarnib-dependent protein relocalization and proteome-wide changes. Key findings include the potential therapeutic value of FTIs for NRAS-mutated melanoma and GNAQ/GNA11-mutated uveal melanoma by inhibiting INPP5A farnesylation. Additionally, we identified a synergistic drug combination involving tipifarnib and a ferroptosis inducer and discovered PTP4A1 as a regulator of interferon signaling. Our data, covering 15,080 proteins, offer valuable insights for future studies of farnesylation and FTIs.
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spelling doaj-art-e7f1682257f34fddb35023437c26034d2025-02-07T04:48:04ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111864Functional-proteomics-based investigation of the cellular response to farnesyltransferase inhibition in lung cancerYanbo Pan0Olena Berkovska1Soumitra Marathe2Georgios Mermelekas3Greta Gudoityte4Amare D. Wolide5Taner Arslan6Brinton Seashore-Ludlow7Janne Lehtiö8Lukas M. Orre9SciLifeLab, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, SwedenSciLifeLab, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, SwedenSciLifeLab, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, SwedenSciLifeLab, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, SwedenSciLifeLab, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, SwedenSciLifeLab, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, SwedenSciLifeLab, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, SwedenSciLifeLab, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, SwedenSciLifeLab, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, Sweden; Corresponding authorSciLifeLab, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, Sweden; Corresponding authorSummary: Farnesylation is a lipid post-translational modification of proteins crucial for protein membrane anchoring and cellular signaling. Farnesyltransferase inhibitors (FTIs), such as tipifarnib, are being tested in cancer therapy. However, the full impact of FTIs on farnesylation substrates remains poorly understood, thus limiting their use in precision medicine. In this study, we performed a global proteomics analysis to investigate farnesylation and the effects of tipifarnib in lung cancer cell lines. Using metabolic labeling and mass spectrometry, we identified farnesylated proteins and mapped their subcellular localization. We also analyzed tipifarnib-dependent protein relocalization and proteome-wide changes. Key findings include the potential therapeutic value of FTIs for NRAS-mutated melanoma and GNAQ/GNA11-mutated uveal melanoma by inhibiting INPP5A farnesylation. Additionally, we identified a synergistic drug combination involving tipifarnib and a ferroptosis inducer and discovered PTP4A1 as a regulator of interferon signaling. Our data, covering 15,080 proteins, offer valuable insights for future studies of farnesylation and FTIs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001245Cell biologyCancerProteomics
spellingShingle Yanbo Pan
Olena Berkovska
Soumitra Marathe
Georgios Mermelekas
Greta Gudoityte
Amare D. Wolide
Taner Arslan
Brinton Seashore-Ludlow
Janne Lehtiö
Lukas M. Orre
Functional-proteomics-based investigation of the cellular response to farnesyltransferase inhibition in lung cancer
iScience
Cell biology
Cancer
Proteomics
title Functional-proteomics-based investigation of the cellular response to farnesyltransferase inhibition in lung cancer
title_full Functional-proteomics-based investigation of the cellular response to farnesyltransferase inhibition in lung cancer
title_fullStr Functional-proteomics-based investigation of the cellular response to farnesyltransferase inhibition in lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed Functional-proteomics-based investigation of the cellular response to farnesyltransferase inhibition in lung cancer
title_short Functional-proteomics-based investigation of the cellular response to farnesyltransferase inhibition in lung cancer
title_sort functional proteomics based investigation of the cellular response to farnesyltransferase inhibition in lung cancer
topic Cell biology
Cancer
Proteomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001245
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