Strategic Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Partial Shading Conditions

Solar photovoltaic (PV) is the cheapest renewable resource of electrical energy. Its dependence on the connected load bounds its production capability. To deliver the determined power, it is required to operate at the maximum power point (MPP) in the characteristic curve of the PV array. Tracking t...

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Main Author: Muhammad Mateen Afzal Awan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi. 2022-12-01
Series:Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sirsyeduniversity.edu.pk/ssurj/rj/index.php/ssurj/article/view/497
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author Muhammad Mateen Afzal Awan
author_facet Muhammad Mateen Afzal Awan
author_sort Muhammad Mateen Afzal Awan
collection DOAJ
description Solar photovoltaic (PV) is the cheapest renewable resource of electrical energy. Its dependence on the connected load bounds its production capability. To deliver the determined power, it is required to operate at the maximum power point (MPP) in the characteristic curve of the PV array. Tracking the MPP requires electronic circuits govern by MPP tracking (MPPT) algorithms. The most simple, cheap, and softly implementable MPPT algorithm is “Perturb and Observe (P&O)”. It efficiently performs under uniform weather conditions (UWC) but fails under partial shading conditions (PSC) due to the formation of multiple peaks in the P-V characteristic curve of a PV cell. In this paper, weaknesses of the P&O algorithm are studied and overcome by structural modifications. The proposed structure is named the “strategic P&O algorithm”. Performance of the conventional and proposed algorithms is evaluated at the following standard benchmarks, tracking speed, tracking time, efficiency, and ability to track the GMPP under PSC. Results have shown that the proposed SP&O algorithm has outperformed the conventional P&O algorithm under numerous weather conditions. Simulations are performed in MATLAB/Simulink.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1997-0641
2415-2048
language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi.
record_format Article
series Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj-art-e7ee05fb4d31409380cd00b082b835272025-08-20T03:26:52ZengSir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi.Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology1997-06412415-20482022-12-01122Strategic Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Partial Shading ConditionsMuhammad Mateen Afzal Awan0UMT, Lahore Solar photovoltaic (PV) is the cheapest renewable resource of electrical energy. Its dependence on the connected load bounds its production capability. To deliver the determined power, it is required to operate at the maximum power point (MPP) in the characteristic curve of the PV array. Tracking the MPP requires electronic circuits govern by MPP tracking (MPPT) algorithms. The most simple, cheap, and softly implementable MPPT algorithm is “Perturb and Observe (P&O)”. It efficiently performs under uniform weather conditions (UWC) but fails under partial shading conditions (PSC) due to the formation of multiple peaks in the P-V characteristic curve of a PV cell. In this paper, weaknesses of the P&O algorithm are studied and overcome by structural modifications. The proposed structure is named the “strategic P&O algorithm”. Performance of the conventional and proposed algorithms is evaluated at the following standard benchmarks, tracking speed, tracking time, efficiency, and ability to track the GMPP under PSC. Results have shown that the proposed SP&O algorithm has outperformed the conventional P&O algorithm under numerous weather conditions. Simulations are performed in MATLAB/Simulink. http://www.sirsyeduniversity.edu.pk/ssurj/rj/index.php/ssurj/article/view/497MPP, DC/DC Converter, MPPT algorithms, Perturb & Observe, MATLAB/Simulink
spellingShingle Muhammad Mateen Afzal Awan
Strategic Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Partial Shading Conditions
Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
MPP, DC/DC Converter, MPPT algorithms, Perturb & Observe, MATLAB/Simulink
title Strategic Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Partial Shading Conditions
title_full Strategic Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Partial Shading Conditions
title_fullStr Strategic Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Partial Shading Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Strategic Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Partial Shading Conditions
title_short Strategic Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Partial Shading Conditions
title_sort strategic perturb and observe algorithm for partial shading conditions
topic MPP, DC/DC Converter, MPPT algorithms, Perturb & Observe, MATLAB/Simulink
url http://www.sirsyeduniversity.edu.pk/ssurj/rj/index.php/ssurj/article/view/497
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadmateenafzalawan strategicperturbandobservealgorithmforpartialshadingconditions