The Role of Thessaly in Argead Foreign Policy and a Case of Invented Tradition

In antiquity, the Thessalians and the Macedonians, neighbors on the periphery of the Greek world, were perceived as primitive uncultured boors, whose political instability and proclivity to luxury left them open to collaboration with the Persians, the archetypal foreign enemy of the Greeks. As time...

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Main Author: Frances Pownall
Format: Article
Language:ell
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2024-11-01
Series:Karanos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/karanos/article/view/135
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author Frances Pownall
author_facet Frances Pownall
author_sort Frances Pownall
collection DOAJ
description In antiquity, the Thessalians and the Macedonians, neighbors on the periphery of the Greek world, were perceived as primitive uncultured boors, whose political instability and proclivity to luxury left them open to collaboration with the Persians, the archetypal foreign enemy of the Greeks. As time went on, these stereotypes gradually shaded into hostile caricatures bearing little relation to reality, a process that heated up after Philip II of Macedon began to replace the Persians as a direct threat to the continued autonomy of the Greek poleis. In this contribution, I re-examine the role that the traditional Argead alliance with the Aleuads of Thessaly played in Philip’s ultimate conquest of Greece, thereby contributing to the development of the unflattering stereotypes that they both shared. The close connection between Philip and the Aleuads is also responsible for the retrojection to his Argead predecessor, Archelaos, of an intervention in Thessaly actually waged by Philip’s brother, Alexander II.
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spelling doaj-art-e7eac164517e4d8e85010ebd3ed3d6152025-08-20T03:50:53ZellUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaKaranos2604-61992604-35212024-11-0111The Role of Thessaly in Argead Foreign Policy and a Case of Invented TraditionFrances Pownall In antiquity, the Thessalians and the Macedonians, neighbors on the periphery of the Greek world, were perceived as primitive uncultured boors, whose political instability and proclivity to luxury left them open to collaboration with the Persians, the archetypal foreign enemy of the Greeks. As time went on, these stereotypes gradually shaded into hostile caricatures bearing little relation to reality, a process that heated up after Philip II of Macedon began to replace the Persians as a direct threat to the continued autonomy of the Greek poleis. In this contribution, I re-examine the role that the traditional Argead alliance with the Aleuads of Thessaly played in Philip’s ultimate conquest of Greece, thereby contributing to the development of the unflattering stereotypes that they both shared. The close connection between Philip and the Aleuads is also responsible for the retrojection to his Argead predecessor, Archelaos, of an intervention in Thessaly actually waged by Philip’s brother, Alexander II. https://revistes.uab.cat/karanos/article/view/135AleuadsAlexander IArchelaosPhilip IIThessaly
spellingShingle Frances Pownall
The Role of Thessaly in Argead Foreign Policy and a Case of Invented Tradition
Karanos
Aleuads
Alexander I
Archelaos
Philip II
Thessaly
title The Role of Thessaly in Argead Foreign Policy and a Case of Invented Tradition
title_full The Role of Thessaly in Argead Foreign Policy and a Case of Invented Tradition
title_fullStr The Role of Thessaly in Argead Foreign Policy and a Case of Invented Tradition
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Thessaly in Argead Foreign Policy and a Case of Invented Tradition
title_short The Role of Thessaly in Argead Foreign Policy and a Case of Invented Tradition
title_sort role of thessaly in argead foreign policy and a case of invented tradition
topic Aleuads
Alexander I
Archelaos
Philip II
Thessaly
url https://revistes.uab.cat/karanos/article/view/135
work_keys_str_mv AT francespownall theroleofthessalyinargeadforeignpolicyandacaseofinventedtradition
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