Good governance and corruption in local governments: The role of internal control and audit

This study investigates the effects of internal controls, internal audit functions, audit opinions, and capital expenditures on corruption in local governments. Using a panel dataset of 519 local governments over the 2018–2022 period (2,595 observations), the study employs a fixed-effect regression...

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Main Authors: Farhan Shidqi, Zef Arfiansyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Indonesia 2025-06-01
Series:Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAAI/article/view/39727
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author Farhan Shidqi
Zef Arfiansyah
author_facet Farhan Shidqi
Zef Arfiansyah
author_sort Farhan Shidqi
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the effects of internal controls, internal audit functions, audit opinions, and capital expenditures on corruption in local governments. Using a panel dataset of 519 local governments over the 2018–2022 period (2,595 observations), the study employs a fixed-effect regression with robust standard errors. The results indicate that internal controls and a more mature internal audit function significantly reduce corruption, while capital expenditure is positively associated with corruption levels. By contrast, audit opinion and lower-level audit capabilities have no significant impact. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening internal governance mechanisms to reduce corruption risk in public sector entities. Policy implications are directed toward local government leaders, auditors, and regulators to enhance internal oversight, professional competence, and qualitative judgment in financial reporting.
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spelling doaj-art-e7eaa87f3c6d48f8864645c366d227282025-08-20T03:23:11ZengUniversitas Islam IndonesiaJurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia1410-24202528-65282025-06-01291Good governance and corruption in local governments: The role of internal control and auditFarhan Shidqi0Zef Arfiansyah1Department of Public Sector Accounting, Polytechnic of State Finance STAN, Banten, IndonesiaDepartment of Public Sector Accounting, Polytechnic of State Finance STAN, Banten, Indonesia This study investigates the effects of internal controls, internal audit functions, audit opinions, and capital expenditures on corruption in local governments. Using a panel dataset of 519 local governments over the 2018–2022 period (2,595 observations), the study employs a fixed-effect regression with robust standard errors. The results indicate that internal controls and a more mature internal audit function significantly reduce corruption, while capital expenditure is positively associated with corruption levels. By contrast, audit opinion and lower-level audit capabilities have no significant impact. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening internal governance mechanisms to reduce corruption risk in public sector entities. Policy implications are directed toward local government leaders, auditors, and regulators to enhance internal oversight, professional competence, and qualitative judgment in financial reporting. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAAI/article/view/39727corruptionInternal ControlInternal AuditAudit Opinioncapital expenditure
spellingShingle Farhan Shidqi
Zef Arfiansyah
Good governance and corruption in local governments: The role of internal control and audit
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia
corruption
Internal Control
Internal Audit
Audit Opinion
capital expenditure
title Good governance and corruption in local governments: The role of internal control and audit
title_full Good governance and corruption in local governments: The role of internal control and audit
title_fullStr Good governance and corruption in local governments: The role of internal control and audit
title_full_unstemmed Good governance and corruption in local governments: The role of internal control and audit
title_short Good governance and corruption in local governments: The role of internal control and audit
title_sort good governance and corruption in local governments the role of internal control and audit
topic corruption
Internal Control
Internal Audit
Audit Opinion
capital expenditure
url https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAAI/article/view/39727
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AT zefarfiansyah goodgovernanceandcorruptioninlocalgovernmentstheroleofinternalcontrolandaudit