Health-care Resource Requirements and Potential Financial Consequences of an Environmentally Driven Switch in Respiratory Inhaler Use in England

**Background:** To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, national initiatives advocate the phasing down of respiratory inhalers that use a fluorinated gas as a propellant (pressurised metered-dose inhalers \[pMDI]). Nevertheless, pMDIs continue to be an effective and common choice. **Objective:** To ass...

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Main Authors: Darsuh Attar-Zadeh, Harriet Lewis, Martina Orlovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Columbia Data Analytics, LLC 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.36469/001c.26113
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author Darsuh Attar-Zadeh
Harriet Lewis
Martina Orlovic
author_facet Darsuh Attar-Zadeh
Harriet Lewis
Martina Orlovic
author_sort Darsuh Attar-Zadeh
collection DOAJ
description **Background:** To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, national initiatives advocate the phasing down of respiratory inhalers that use a fluorinated gas as a propellant (pressurised metered-dose inhalers \[pMDI]). Nevertheless, pMDIs continue to be an effective and common choice. **Objective:** To assess the potential financial impact of patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) switching from pMDIs to dry powder inhalers (DPIs) in a representative primary care network (PCN) population of 50 000 and the English National Health Service (NHS). **Methods:** Epidemiological data were combined with current inhaler use patterns to estimate the resources and costs associated with this transition, varying patient acceptance scenarios. **Results:** Depending on the approach, resource requirements ranged from £18 000 – £53 000 for a PCN, and from £21 – £60 million for the English NHS. **Discussion:** Significant funds are needed to successfully manage targeted inhaler transitions, together with counselling and follow-up appointment with an appropriately skilled clinician to assess the patient’s inhaler technique and ensure disease control. **Conclusions:** Targeted transition of inhalers must achieve a balance between environmental impacts, organisational factors, and patient requirements. The resources for managing a switch can be substantial but are necessary to appropriately counsel and support patients, whilst protecting the environment.
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spelling doaj-art-e7e29c7ed0104ef6bbf7c1b8d069524f2025-02-10T16:13:05ZengColumbia Data Analytics, LLCJournal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research2327-22362021-09-0182Health-care Resource Requirements and Potential Financial Consequences of an Environmentally Driven Switch in Respiratory Inhaler Use in EnglandDarsuh Attar-ZadehHarriet LewisMartina Orlovic**Background:** To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, national initiatives advocate the phasing down of respiratory inhalers that use a fluorinated gas as a propellant (pressurised metered-dose inhalers \[pMDI]). Nevertheless, pMDIs continue to be an effective and common choice. **Objective:** To assess the potential financial impact of patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) switching from pMDIs to dry powder inhalers (DPIs) in a representative primary care network (PCN) population of 50 000 and the English National Health Service (NHS). **Methods:** Epidemiological data were combined with current inhaler use patterns to estimate the resources and costs associated with this transition, varying patient acceptance scenarios. **Results:** Depending on the approach, resource requirements ranged from £18 000 – £53 000 for a PCN, and from £21 – £60 million for the English NHS. **Discussion:** Significant funds are needed to successfully manage targeted inhaler transitions, together with counselling and follow-up appointment with an appropriately skilled clinician to assess the patient’s inhaler technique and ensure disease control. **Conclusions:** Targeted transition of inhalers must achieve a balance between environmental impacts, organisational factors, and patient requirements. The resources for managing a switch can be substantial but are necessary to appropriately counsel and support patients, whilst protecting the environment.https://doi.org/10.36469/001c.26113
spellingShingle Darsuh Attar-Zadeh
Harriet Lewis
Martina Orlovic
Health-care Resource Requirements and Potential Financial Consequences of an Environmentally Driven Switch in Respiratory Inhaler Use in England
Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research
title Health-care Resource Requirements and Potential Financial Consequences of an Environmentally Driven Switch in Respiratory Inhaler Use in England
title_full Health-care Resource Requirements and Potential Financial Consequences of an Environmentally Driven Switch in Respiratory Inhaler Use in England
title_fullStr Health-care Resource Requirements and Potential Financial Consequences of an Environmentally Driven Switch in Respiratory Inhaler Use in England
title_full_unstemmed Health-care Resource Requirements and Potential Financial Consequences of an Environmentally Driven Switch in Respiratory Inhaler Use in England
title_short Health-care Resource Requirements and Potential Financial Consequences of an Environmentally Driven Switch in Respiratory Inhaler Use in England
title_sort health care resource requirements and potential financial consequences of an environmentally driven switch in respiratory inhaler use in england
url https://doi.org/10.36469/001c.26113
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AT martinaorlovic healthcareresourcerequirementsandpotentialfinancialconsequencesofanenvironmentallydrivenswitchinrespiratoryinhaleruseinengland