A sustainability trilogy approach for drought risk prevention: Case study in Indonesia

Drought presents a major challenge to agriculture and rural livelihoods, particularly in countries like Indonesia, which feature diverse topography and unpredictable rainfall patterns. This study addresses the critical need for a sustainable approach to mitigate drought risks by employing a ‘sustain...

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Main Authors: Ramli Akhmad, Sumarmi Sumarmi, I. Komang Astina, Satti Wagistina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-06-01
Series:Jàmbá
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/1811
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author Ramli Akhmad
Sumarmi Sumarmi
I. Komang Astina
Satti Wagistina
author_facet Ramli Akhmad
Sumarmi Sumarmi
I. Komang Astina
Satti Wagistina
author_sort Ramli Akhmad
collection DOAJ
description Drought presents a major challenge to agriculture and rural livelihoods, particularly in countries like Indonesia, which feature diverse topography and unpredictable rainfall patterns. This study addresses the critical need for a sustainable approach to mitigate drought risks by employing a ‘sustainability trilogy’ approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental dimensions. The research objectives are to: (1) identify potential risks and impacts of drought, (2) evaluate water management programmes and technologies to combat drought, and (3) apply the three pillars of sustainable development through the sustainability trilogy as a framework for drought disaster mitigation. A case study methodology was employed, focusing on Lombok, Indonesia, where water management systems and agricultural practices were examined. Data collection involved field observations, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) with local farmers, irrigation managers, and community leaders. A thematic analysis combined with expert judgement analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of water conservation techniques, land management, and climate adaptation policies. The findings indicate that short-term solutions, such as optimising reservoirs and water storage systems, significantly reduce immediate drought impacts. Medium-term strategies, including community-driven water conservation efforts and sustainable land management practices, enhance resilience to drought. Long-term policies, such as climate adaptation initiatives and artificial rain technologies, are vital for ensuring sustainable water resource management in the context of climate change. Contribution: This research provides valuable insights and a practical framework for policymakers, aimed at strengthening water resilience, agriculture, and community sustainability in drought-prone regions.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-e7d7179ff1d4416fac0b063c5e0513562025-08-20T03:29:27ZengAOSISJàmbá2072-845X1996-14212025-06-01171e1e1210.4102/jamba.v17i1.1811541A sustainability trilogy approach for drought risk prevention: Case study in IndonesiaRamli Akhmad0Sumarmi Sumarmi1I. Komang Astina2Satti Wagistina3Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia; and Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Lombok TimurDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Jawa TimurDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Jawa TimurDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Jawa TimurDrought presents a major challenge to agriculture and rural livelihoods, particularly in countries like Indonesia, which feature diverse topography and unpredictable rainfall patterns. This study addresses the critical need for a sustainable approach to mitigate drought risks by employing a ‘sustainability trilogy’ approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental dimensions. The research objectives are to: (1) identify potential risks and impacts of drought, (2) evaluate water management programmes and technologies to combat drought, and (3) apply the three pillars of sustainable development through the sustainability trilogy as a framework for drought disaster mitigation. A case study methodology was employed, focusing on Lombok, Indonesia, where water management systems and agricultural practices were examined. Data collection involved field observations, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) with local farmers, irrigation managers, and community leaders. A thematic analysis combined with expert judgement analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of water conservation techniques, land management, and climate adaptation policies. The findings indicate that short-term solutions, such as optimising reservoirs and water storage systems, significantly reduce immediate drought impacts. Medium-term strategies, including community-driven water conservation efforts and sustainable land management practices, enhance resilience to drought. Long-term policies, such as climate adaptation initiatives and artificial rain technologies, are vital for ensuring sustainable water resource management in the context of climate change. Contribution: This research provides valuable insights and a practical framework for policymakers, aimed at strengthening water resilience, agriculture, and community sustainability in drought-prone regions.https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/1811case studyclimate change adaptationdisaster risksdrought preventionland managementsustainability trilogy approachwater conservation.
spellingShingle Ramli Akhmad
Sumarmi Sumarmi
I. Komang Astina
Satti Wagistina
A sustainability trilogy approach for drought risk prevention: Case study in Indonesia
Jàmbá
case study
climate change adaptation
disaster risks
drought prevention
land management
sustainability trilogy approach
water conservation.
title A sustainability trilogy approach for drought risk prevention: Case study in Indonesia
title_full A sustainability trilogy approach for drought risk prevention: Case study in Indonesia
title_fullStr A sustainability trilogy approach for drought risk prevention: Case study in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed A sustainability trilogy approach for drought risk prevention: Case study in Indonesia
title_short A sustainability trilogy approach for drought risk prevention: Case study in Indonesia
title_sort sustainability trilogy approach for drought risk prevention case study in indonesia
topic case study
climate change adaptation
disaster risks
drought prevention
land management
sustainability trilogy approach
water conservation.
url https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/1811
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