Circulating IL6 is involved in the infiltration of M2 macrophages and CD8+ T cells

Abstract To elucidate the relationship between circulating cytokines and the prognosis of microsatellite-stable(MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, we examined the correlation between circulating cytokine levels and tumor immune infiltration microenvironment in this patient population. By conduct...

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Main Authors: Jing Huang, Rui Xiao, Suyujie Shi, Qingshu Li, Ming Li, Ming Xiao, Yalan Wang, Yaying Yang, Wenwen Li, Yi Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92817-9
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author Jing Huang
Rui Xiao
Suyujie Shi
Qingshu Li
Ming Li
Ming Xiao
Yalan Wang
Yaying Yang
Wenwen Li
Yi Tang
author_facet Jing Huang
Rui Xiao
Suyujie Shi
Qingshu Li
Ming Li
Ming Xiao
Yalan Wang
Yaying Yang
Wenwen Li
Yi Tang
author_sort Jing Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To elucidate the relationship between circulating cytokines and the prognosis of microsatellite-stable(MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, we examined the correlation between circulating cytokine levels and tumor immune infiltration microenvironment in this patient population. By conducting a preliminary analysis of the GEO database, we identified five core genes associated with colorectal cancer and further analyzed their impact on immune infiltration. We measured serum cytokine levels and validated the immune infiltration results through immunohistochemical staining of common inflammatory cell markers, including CD3, CD4, CD8, CD163, and FOXP3. Our findings indicate that serum cytokine levels significantly influence immune infiltration in colorectal cancer, particularly IL6 and IFNγ, which play crucial roles. Specifically, the infiltration of M2-type macrophages and CD8 + T cells is correlated with serum levels of IL6 and IFNγ. MSS CRC patients with elevated IL6 expression exhibit improved prognosis.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-e7d3ce9b2ae047bdb5ba1ac5eb0a02972025-08-20T02:56:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-92817-9Circulating IL6 is involved in the infiltration of M2 macrophages and CD8+ T cellsJing Huang0Rui Xiao1Suyujie Shi2Qingshu Li3Ming Li4Ming Xiao5Yalan Wang6Yaying Yang7Wenwen Li8Yi Tang9Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical UniversityAbstract To elucidate the relationship between circulating cytokines and the prognosis of microsatellite-stable(MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, we examined the correlation between circulating cytokine levels and tumor immune infiltration microenvironment in this patient population. By conducting a preliminary analysis of the GEO database, we identified five core genes associated with colorectal cancer and further analyzed their impact on immune infiltration. We measured serum cytokine levels and validated the immune infiltration results through immunohistochemical staining of common inflammatory cell markers, including CD3, CD4, CD8, CD163, and FOXP3. Our findings indicate that serum cytokine levels significantly influence immune infiltration in colorectal cancer, particularly IL6 and IFNγ, which play crucial roles. Specifically, the infiltration of M2-type macrophages and CD8 + T cells is correlated with serum levels of IL6 and IFNγ. MSS CRC patients with elevated IL6 expression exhibit improved prognosis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92817-9
spellingShingle Jing Huang
Rui Xiao
Suyujie Shi
Qingshu Li
Ming Li
Ming Xiao
Yalan Wang
Yaying Yang
Wenwen Li
Yi Tang
Circulating IL6 is involved in the infiltration of M2 macrophages and CD8+ T cells
Scientific Reports
title Circulating IL6 is involved in the infiltration of M2 macrophages and CD8+ T cells
title_full Circulating IL6 is involved in the infiltration of M2 macrophages and CD8+ T cells
title_fullStr Circulating IL6 is involved in the infiltration of M2 macrophages and CD8+ T cells
title_full_unstemmed Circulating IL6 is involved in the infiltration of M2 macrophages and CD8+ T cells
title_short Circulating IL6 is involved in the infiltration of M2 macrophages and CD8+ T cells
title_sort circulating il6 is involved in the infiltration of m2 macrophages and cd8 t cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92817-9
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