New Abashevo Culture Sites in the Steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals

The article deals with the new sites of the Abashevo culture identified in the steppe region of the Southern Trans-Urals. At the settlements Konoplyanka 2-2 and Zarya-1 the excavations identified areas of the Abashevo cultural layer. At the Bolshaya Berezovaya-2 settlement, materials from the Abashe...

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Main Authors: Irina P. Alaeva, Ivan V. Molchanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences» 2025-06-01
Series:Археология евразийских степей
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1612
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author Irina P. Alaeva
Ivan V. Molchanov
author_facet Irina P. Alaeva
Ivan V. Molchanov
author_sort Irina P. Alaeva
collection DOAJ
description The article deals with the new sites of the Abashevo culture identified in the steppe region of the Southern Trans-Urals. At the settlements Konoplyanka 2-2 and Zarya-1 the excavations identified areas of the Abashevo cultural layer. At the Bolshaya Berezovaya-2 settlement, materials from the Abashevo culture were distinguished within a assemblage of a later period. The pottery assemblage of settlements is represented by Abashevo culture wares (in its Ural variant) without features of syncretism and without signs of the Sintashta culture. These new sites were identified within the territory of unfortified settlements from later Bronze Age periods, with the specific feature of being located on different parts of the same sectors. Moreover, in the steppe zone of the Southern Trans-Urals, a distinct pattern has been noted in the location of Abashevo culture settlements: they are consistently situated on the opposite bank, directly across from fortified Sintashta-period settlements. The spread of Abashevo culture sites in the steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals can probably be linked to the search for and exploitation of copper ore deposits. The short-term existence of Abashevo settlements located near the Sintashta fortified settlements was possibly caused by the strengthening of the Sintashta centers of the Southern Trans-Urals.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2587-6112
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»
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series Археология евразийских степей
spelling doaj-art-e7ce217889c040558907e84b9ca89ec72025-08-20T03:28:18ZengState institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»Археология евразийских степей2587-61122618-94882025-06-01321022310.24852/2587-6112.2025.3.210.223New Abashevo Culture Sites in the Steppes of the Southern Trans-UralsIrina P. Alaeva0Ivan V. Molchanov1Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskoy st., 16, Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russian FederationInstitute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskoy st., 16, Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russian FederationThe article deals with the new sites of the Abashevo culture identified in the steppe region of the Southern Trans-Urals. At the settlements Konoplyanka 2-2 and Zarya-1 the excavations identified areas of the Abashevo cultural layer. At the Bolshaya Berezovaya-2 settlement, materials from the Abashevo culture were distinguished within a assemblage of a later period. The pottery assemblage of settlements is represented by Abashevo culture wares (in its Ural variant) without features of syncretism and without signs of the Sintashta culture. These new sites were identified within the territory of unfortified settlements from later Bronze Age periods, with the specific feature of being located on different parts of the same sectors. Moreover, in the steppe zone of the Southern Trans-Urals, a distinct pattern has been noted in the location of Abashevo culture settlements: they are consistently situated on the opposite bank, directly across from fortified Sintashta-period settlements. The spread of Abashevo culture sites in the steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals can probably be linked to the search for and exploitation of copper ore deposits. The short-term existence of Abashevo settlements located near the Sintashta fortified settlements was possibly caused by the strengthening of the Sintashta centers of the Southern Trans-Urals. https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1612archaeologysouthern trans-uralssteppesbronze ageabashevo culturesintashta culturesettlementsfortified settlements
spellingShingle Irina P. Alaeva
Ivan V. Molchanov
New Abashevo Culture Sites in the Steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals
Археология евразийских степей
archaeology
southern trans-urals
steppes
bronze age
abashevo culture
sintashta culture
settlements
fortified settlements
title New Abashevo Culture Sites in the Steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals
title_full New Abashevo Culture Sites in the Steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals
title_fullStr New Abashevo Culture Sites in the Steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals
title_full_unstemmed New Abashevo Culture Sites in the Steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals
title_short New Abashevo Culture Sites in the Steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals
title_sort new abashevo culture sites in the steppes of the southern trans urals
topic archaeology
southern trans-urals
steppes
bronze age
abashevo culture
sintashta culture
settlements
fortified settlements
url https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1612
work_keys_str_mv AT irinapalaeva newabashevoculturesitesinthesteppesofthesoutherntransurals
AT ivanvmolchanov newabashevoculturesitesinthesteppesofthesoutherntransurals