The Homotopy Perturbation Method to Solve Initial Value Problems of First Order with Discontinuities

In this work, the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is used to solve initial valueproblems of first order with various types of discontinuities. The numerical results obtained (arecompared) using the traditional HPM, and the integral equation of the nth equation with thesolution numerical obtained...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Ahmed, Waleed Al-Hayani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mosul University 2022-12-01
Series:Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
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Online Access:https://csmj.mosuljournals.com/article_176592_4a46a82cd283bb44de628f777b4f38d5.pdf
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author Mohammed Ahmed
Waleed Al-Hayani
author_facet Mohammed Ahmed
Waleed Al-Hayani
author_sort Mohammed Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is used to solve initial valueproblems of first order with various types of discontinuities. The numerical results obtained (arecompared) using the traditional HPM, and the integral equation of the nth equation with thesolution numerical obtained using Simpson and Trapezoidal Rules to demonstrate that thesolution results are extremely accurate when compared to the exact solution. The maximumabsolute error, ‖ . ‖ , maximum relative error, maximum residual error, and expectedconvergence order are also provided.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1815-4816
2311-7990
language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Mosul University
record_format Article
series Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-e7cbbf3b37134d40a5dc146809d8c7762025-08-20T03:21:02ZengMosul UniversityAl-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics1815-48162311-79902022-12-01162617010.33899/csmj.2022.176592176592The Homotopy Perturbation Method to Solve Initial Value Problems of First Order with DiscontinuitiesMohammed AhmedWaleed Al-Hayani0College of Computer Science and Mathematics / Mosul UniversityIn this work, the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is used to solve initial valueproblems of first order with various types of discontinuities. The numerical results obtained (arecompared) using the traditional HPM, and the integral equation of the nth equation with thesolution numerical obtained using Simpson and Trapezoidal Rules to demonstrate that thesolution results are extremely accurate when compared to the exact solution. The maximumabsolute error, ‖ . ‖ , maximum relative error, maximum residual error, and expectedconvergence order are also provided.https://csmj.mosuljournals.com/article_176592_4a46a82cd283bb44de628f777b4f38d5.pdfhomotopy perturbation methodhe’s polynomialsinitial value problems (ivps)unit step functionunit impulse functionsimpson ruletrapezoidal rule
spellingShingle Mohammed Ahmed
Waleed Al-Hayani
The Homotopy Perturbation Method to Solve Initial Value Problems of First Order with Discontinuities
Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
homotopy perturbation method
he’s polynomials
initial value problems (ivps)
unit step function
unit impulse function
simpson rule
trapezoidal rule
title The Homotopy Perturbation Method to Solve Initial Value Problems of First Order with Discontinuities
title_full The Homotopy Perturbation Method to Solve Initial Value Problems of First Order with Discontinuities
title_fullStr The Homotopy Perturbation Method to Solve Initial Value Problems of First Order with Discontinuities
title_full_unstemmed The Homotopy Perturbation Method to Solve Initial Value Problems of First Order with Discontinuities
title_short The Homotopy Perturbation Method to Solve Initial Value Problems of First Order with Discontinuities
title_sort homotopy perturbation method to solve initial value problems of first order with discontinuities
topic homotopy perturbation method
he’s polynomials
initial value problems (ivps)
unit step function
unit impulse function
simpson rule
trapezoidal rule
url https://csmj.mosuljournals.com/article_176592_4a46a82cd283bb44de628f777b4f38d5.pdf
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