Green synthesis of [1,2,3]-triazole derivatives by magnetic nanocelloluse-MOF hybrid synergistic nanocatalyst

This study presents a novel catalytic system combining magnetic nanocellulose (MNC) and NH2-UiO-66 microcrystals, modified with salicylaldehyde (Sal) and copper ions. The goal is to exploit the synergistic effects of nanocellulose and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to develop a catalyst with superi...

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Main Authors: Adibeh Mohammadi, Mostafa Ghafori-Gorab, Touran Keykani, Mohammad Reza Naimi-Jamal, Ali Maleki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893925001884
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author Adibeh Mohammadi
Mostafa Ghafori-Gorab
Touran Keykani
Mohammad Reza Naimi-Jamal
Ali Maleki
author_facet Adibeh Mohammadi
Mostafa Ghafori-Gorab
Touran Keykani
Mohammad Reza Naimi-Jamal
Ali Maleki
author_sort Adibeh Mohammadi
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a novel catalytic system combining magnetic nanocellulose (MNC) and NH2-UiO-66 microcrystals, modified with salicylaldehyde (Sal) and copper ions. The goal is to exploit the synergistic effects of nanocellulose and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to develop a catalyst with superior performance compared to conventional systems. This innovative approach provides significant improvements over previous catalysts by enhancing reaction efficiency, reducing reaction time, improving environmental sustainability, offering high stability, and enabling the easy separation of the nanocatalyst from the reaction medium. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are synthesized for efficient separation, and coated with a nanocellulose matrix to increase hydrophilicity, enhance dispersion in aqueous solutions, reduce toxicity, improve biocompatibility, and facilitate the mass transfer process. The incorporation of NH2-UiO-66 microcrystals on the MNC surface further enhances the catalytic efficiency. The modification of NH2-UiO-66 with Sal ensures optimal copper ion distribution, thereby enhancing catalytic activity. The catalyst was evaluated in the synthesis of triazole derivatives, showing remarkable stability with nearly constant reaction efficiency over four cycles. However, challenges persist in optimizing long-term stability, and further exploration is required to minimize degradation. This work represents a significant advancement in catalytic systems for triazole synthesis, with promising applications in green chemistry.
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series Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
spelling doaj-art-e7c94114a4d94aa58051b2ce4cabcd2a2025-08-20T03:20:58ZengElsevierCarbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications2666-89392025-06-011010085010.1016/j.carpta.2025.100850Green synthesis of [1,2,3]-triazole derivatives by magnetic nanocelloluse-MOF hybrid synergistic nanocatalystAdibeh Mohammadi0Mostafa Ghafori-Gorab1Touran Keykani2Mohammad Reza Naimi-Jamal3Ali Maleki4Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, IranCatalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, IranCatalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, IranResearch Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 1684611367, IranCatalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran; Corresponding author.This study presents a novel catalytic system combining magnetic nanocellulose (MNC) and NH2-UiO-66 microcrystals, modified with salicylaldehyde (Sal) and copper ions. The goal is to exploit the synergistic effects of nanocellulose and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to develop a catalyst with superior performance compared to conventional systems. This innovative approach provides significant improvements over previous catalysts by enhancing reaction efficiency, reducing reaction time, improving environmental sustainability, offering high stability, and enabling the easy separation of the nanocatalyst from the reaction medium. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are synthesized for efficient separation, and coated with a nanocellulose matrix to increase hydrophilicity, enhance dispersion in aqueous solutions, reduce toxicity, improve biocompatibility, and facilitate the mass transfer process. The incorporation of NH2-UiO-66 microcrystals on the MNC surface further enhances the catalytic efficiency. The modification of NH2-UiO-66 with Sal ensures optimal copper ion distribution, thereby enhancing catalytic activity. The catalyst was evaluated in the synthesis of triazole derivatives, showing remarkable stability with nearly constant reaction efficiency over four cycles. However, challenges persist in optimizing long-term stability, and further exploration is required to minimize degradation. This work represents a significant advancement in catalytic systems for triazole synthesis, with promising applications in green chemistry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893925001884NanocatalystNanocelluloseNH2-UiO-66Synergistic effectsSalicylaldehydeTriazole derivatives synthesis
spellingShingle Adibeh Mohammadi
Mostafa Ghafori-Gorab
Touran Keykani
Mohammad Reza Naimi-Jamal
Ali Maleki
Green synthesis of [1,2,3]-triazole derivatives by magnetic nanocelloluse-MOF hybrid synergistic nanocatalyst
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Nanocatalyst
Nanocellulose
NH2-UiO-66
Synergistic effects
Salicylaldehyde
Triazole derivatives synthesis
title Green synthesis of [1,2,3]-triazole derivatives by magnetic nanocelloluse-MOF hybrid synergistic nanocatalyst
title_full Green synthesis of [1,2,3]-triazole derivatives by magnetic nanocelloluse-MOF hybrid synergistic nanocatalyst
title_fullStr Green synthesis of [1,2,3]-triazole derivatives by magnetic nanocelloluse-MOF hybrid synergistic nanocatalyst
title_full_unstemmed Green synthesis of [1,2,3]-triazole derivatives by magnetic nanocelloluse-MOF hybrid synergistic nanocatalyst
title_short Green synthesis of [1,2,3]-triazole derivatives by magnetic nanocelloluse-MOF hybrid synergistic nanocatalyst
title_sort green synthesis of 1 2 3 triazole derivatives by magnetic nanocelloluse mof hybrid synergistic nanocatalyst
topic Nanocatalyst
Nanocellulose
NH2-UiO-66
Synergistic effects
Salicylaldehyde
Triazole derivatives synthesis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893925001884
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