Composition, structure and similarity of the Phanerogamic Flora of a “brejo de altitude”, Serra de Itacoatiara, Uruburetama Massif, Ceará, Brazil

Abstract The Flora of Brazil is currently considered the richest in the world, with 46,087 species of angiosperms, 57.04% of which are endemic. The country has two biodiversity hotspots: the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado, where the biodiversity was previously considered a third lower than the scie...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diego Santos, Álvaro Nepomuceno, Luana Mateus de Sousa, Ketley Gomes, Swami Costa, Tiago Batista, Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola, Marlene Feliciano Figueiredo, Elnatan Bezerra de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro 2025-08-01
Series:Rodriguésia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602025000100215&tlng=en
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849222153480699904
author Diego Santos
Álvaro Nepomuceno
Luana Mateus de Sousa
Ketley Gomes
Swami Costa
Tiago Batista
Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola
Marlene Feliciano Figueiredo
Elnatan Bezerra de Souza
author_facet Diego Santos
Álvaro Nepomuceno
Luana Mateus de Sousa
Ketley Gomes
Swami Costa
Tiago Batista
Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola
Marlene Feliciano Figueiredo
Elnatan Bezerra de Souza
author_sort Diego Santos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Flora of Brazil is currently considered the richest in the world, with 46,087 species of angiosperms, 57.04% of which are endemic. The country has two biodiversity hotspots: the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado, where the biodiversity was previously considered a third lower than the scientific community currently estimates. The country demands urgent efforts to get to know its flora, and research in the area of floristics should continue, in order to provide data on plant diversity for the recognition and preservation of Brazilian flora. The “brejos de altitude” (tropical rainforest) represent one of the centers of endemism in the Atlantic Forest and are present in five states of the Northeastern region, specifically on mountain peaks in geological massifs. Their biodiversity is threatened mainly by agricultural activities and the introduction of exotic species. Considering the importance of floristic knowledge for the conservation of flora in the “brejos de altitude”, the present work aimed to carry out the floristic survey of the “brejo de altitude” located in Pico de Itacoatiara, Maciço de Uruburetama, and to evaluate its floristic similarity with the flora of other “brejos de altitude” in the Northeastern region.
format Article
id doaj-art-e7c3c62d9c174aa19dd5f3b4f3497f1e
institution Kabale University
issn 2175-7860
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
record_format Article
series Rodriguésia
spelling doaj-art-e7c3c62d9c174aa19dd5f3b4f3497f1e2025-08-26T07:43:48ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroRodriguésia2175-78602025-08-017610.1590/2175-7860202576025Composition, structure and similarity of the Phanerogamic Flora of a “brejo de altitude”, Serra de Itacoatiara, Uruburetama Massif, Ceará, BrazilDiego Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-1333Álvaro Nepomucenohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-8177Luana Mateus de Sousahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-3297Ketley Gomeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-7474Swami Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-8008Tiago Batistahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-4176Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiolahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-5560Marlene Feliciano Figueiredohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-2993Elnatan Bezerra de Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-4378Abstract The Flora of Brazil is currently considered the richest in the world, with 46,087 species of angiosperms, 57.04% of which are endemic. The country has two biodiversity hotspots: the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado, where the biodiversity was previously considered a third lower than the scientific community currently estimates. The country demands urgent efforts to get to know its flora, and research in the area of floristics should continue, in order to provide data on plant diversity for the recognition and preservation of Brazilian flora. The “brejos de altitude” (tropical rainforest) represent one of the centers of endemism in the Atlantic Forest and are present in five states of the Northeastern region, specifically on mountain peaks in geological massifs. Their biodiversity is threatened mainly by agricultural activities and the introduction of exotic species. Considering the importance of floristic knowledge for the conservation of flora in the “brejos de altitude”, the present work aimed to carry out the floristic survey of the “brejo de altitude” located in Pico de Itacoatiara, Maciço de Uruburetama, and to evaluate its floristic similarity with the flora of other “brejos de altitude” in the Northeastern region.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602025000100215&tlng=enAngiospermsAtlantic ForestConservationForest enclave
spellingShingle Diego Santos
Álvaro Nepomuceno
Luana Mateus de Sousa
Ketley Gomes
Swami Costa
Tiago Batista
Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola
Marlene Feliciano Figueiredo
Elnatan Bezerra de Souza
Composition, structure and similarity of the Phanerogamic Flora of a “brejo de altitude”, Serra de Itacoatiara, Uruburetama Massif, Ceará, Brazil
Rodriguésia
Angiosperms
Atlantic Forest
Conservation
Forest enclave
title Composition, structure and similarity of the Phanerogamic Flora of a “brejo de altitude”, Serra de Itacoatiara, Uruburetama Massif, Ceará, Brazil
title_full Composition, structure and similarity of the Phanerogamic Flora of a “brejo de altitude”, Serra de Itacoatiara, Uruburetama Massif, Ceará, Brazil
title_fullStr Composition, structure and similarity of the Phanerogamic Flora of a “brejo de altitude”, Serra de Itacoatiara, Uruburetama Massif, Ceará, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Composition, structure and similarity of the Phanerogamic Flora of a “brejo de altitude”, Serra de Itacoatiara, Uruburetama Massif, Ceará, Brazil
title_short Composition, structure and similarity of the Phanerogamic Flora of a “brejo de altitude”, Serra de Itacoatiara, Uruburetama Massif, Ceará, Brazil
title_sort composition structure and similarity of the phanerogamic flora of a brejo de altitude serra de itacoatiara uruburetama massif ceara brazil
topic Angiosperms
Atlantic Forest
Conservation
Forest enclave
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602025000100215&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT diegosantos compositionstructureandsimilarityofthephanerogamicfloraofabrejodealtitudeserradeitacoatiarauruburetamamassifcearabrazil
AT alvaronepomuceno compositionstructureandsimilarityofthephanerogamicfloraofabrejodealtitudeserradeitacoatiarauruburetamamassifcearabrazil
AT luanamateusdesousa compositionstructureandsimilarityofthephanerogamicfloraofabrejodealtitudeserradeitacoatiarauruburetamamassifcearabrazil
AT ketleygomes compositionstructureandsimilarityofthephanerogamicfloraofabrejodealtitudeserradeitacoatiarauruburetamamassifcearabrazil
AT swamicosta compositionstructureandsimilarityofthephanerogamicfloraofabrejodealtitudeserradeitacoatiarauruburetamamassifcearabrazil
AT tiagobatista compositionstructureandsimilarityofthephanerogamicfloraofabrejodealtitudeserradeitacoatiarauruburetamamassifcearabrazil
AT mariairacemabezerraloiola compositionstructureandsimilarityofthephanerogamicfloraofabrejodealtitudeserradeitacoatiarauruburetamamassifcearabrazil
AT marlenefelicianofigueiredo compositionstructureandsimilarityofthephanerogamicfloraofabrejodealtitudeserradeitacoatiarauruburetamamassifcearabrazil
AT elnatanbezerradesouza compositionstructureandsimilarityofthephanerogamicfloraofabrejodealtitudeserradeitacoatiarauruburetamamassifcearabrazil