Acute mesenterial ischaemia: a contemporary view

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) increased to 10.9 per 100 000 population. Here we discuss causes, symptoms, current diagnosis and treatment of AMI.Frequently, such patients suffer from stenosis or occlusion of superior mesenteric artery accompanied by c...

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Main Authors: V. I. Podoluzhnyi, A. B. Startsev, I. A. Radionov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Kemerovo State Medical University 2023-04-01
Series:Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина
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Online Access:https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/681
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author V. I. Podoluzhnyi
A. B. Startsev
I. A. Radionov
author_facet V. I. Podoluzhnyi
A. B. Startsev
I. A. Radionov
author_sort V. I. Podoluzhnyi
collection DOAJ
description During the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) increased to 10.9 per 100 000 population. Here we discuss causes, symptoms, current diagnosis and treatment of AMI.Frequently, such patients suffer from stenosis or occlusion of superior mesenteric artery accompanied by coronary artery disease, chronic heart failure, or chronic brain ischaemia. The main clinical symptom is constant abdominal pain which is sharp in case of mesenteric artery thrombosis or dull if thrombosis is restricted to the branch of superior or inferior mesenteric veins. Conventionally, the diagnosis of AMI is verified by multislice computed tomography angiography and contrast-enhanced multislice computed tomography. Timely diagnosis with emergency surgery reduces mortality from 90% to 30-50%. The best treatment outcomes are observed after early revascularizations and minimally invasive endovascular interventions.
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publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Kemerovo State Medical University
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series Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина
spelling doaj-art-e7c17daff4064e16a098f5f20286fd952025-08-20T03:19:11ZrusKemerovo State Medical UniversityФундаментальная и клиническая медицина2500-07642542-09412023-04-018110110810.23946/2500-0764-2023-8-1-101-108358Acute mesenterial ischaemia: a contemporary viewV. I. Podoluzhnyi0A. B. Startsev1I. A. Radionov2Kemerovo State Medical UniversityPodgorbunsky Regional Clinical Emergency HospitalKemerovo State Medical UniversityDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) increased to 10.9 per 100 000 population. Here we discuss causes, symptoms, current diagnosis and treatment of AMI.Frequently, such patients suffer from stenosis or occlusion of superior mesenteric artery accompanied by coronary artery disease, chronic heart failure, or chronic brain ischaemia. The main clinical symptom is constant abdominal pain which is sharp in case of mesenteric artery thrombosis or dull if thrombosis is restricted to the branch of superior or inferior mesenteric veins. Conventionally, the diagnosis of AMI is verified by multislice computed tomography angiography and contrast-enhanced multislice computed tomography. Timely diagnosis with emergency surgery reduces mortality from 90% to 30-50%. The best treatment outcomes are observed after early revascularizations and minimally invasive endovascular interventions.https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/681acute mesenteric ischemiacomputed tomographic angiographyendovascular interventionsmorbidity
spellingShingle V. I. Podoluzhnyi
A. B. Startsev
I. A. Radionov
Acute mesenterial ischaemia: a contemporary view
Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина
acute mesenteric ischemia
computed tomographic angiography
endovascular interventions
morbidity
title Acute mesenterial ischaemia: a contemporary view
title_full Acute mesenterial ischaemia: a contemporary view
title_fullStr Acute mesenterial ischaemia: a contemporary view
title_full_unstemmed Acute mesenterial ischaemia: a contemporary view
title_short Acute mesenterial ischaemia: a contemporary view
title_sort acute mesenterial ischaemia a contemporary view
topic acute mesenteric ischemia
computed tomographic angiography
endovascular interventions
morbidity
url https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/681
work_keys_str_mv AT vipodoluzhnyi acutemesenterialischaemiaacontemporaryview
AT abstartsev acutemesenterialischaemiaacontemporaryview
AT iaradionov acutemesenterialischaemiaacontemporaryview