Spectrophotmetric Determination of Cefadroxil in Bulk and Dosage Form Using Sodium Hydroxide

A simple spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of cefadroxil in pure bulk and in capsules forms. The method is based on a direct reaction between cefadroxil and sodium hydroxide (1 N). A product with λmax at 342 nm and molar absorptivity of 7.9x103 L mol-1 cm-1 is formed afte...

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Main Authors: S. W. Shantier, E. A. Gadkariem, K. E. Ibrahim, H. A. El-Obeid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/568620
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author S. W. Shantier
E. A. Gadkariem
K. E. Ibrahim
H. A. El-Obeid
author_facet S. W. Shantier
E. A. Gadkariem
K. E. Ibrahim
H. A. El-Obeid
author_sort S. W. Shantier
collection DOAJ
description A simple spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of cefadroxil in pure bulk and in capsules forms. The method is based on a direct reaction between cefadroxil and sodium hydroxide (1 N). A product with λmax at 342 nm and molar absorptivity of 7.9x103 L mol-1 cm-1 is formed after heating cefadroxil with sodium hydroxide (1 N) for 30 minutes. The absorbance-concentration plot was rectilinear over the range 5-25 μg/mL with correlation coefficient values not less than 0.999. The detection limit (LOD) and quantification limit (LOQ) were 0.693 μg/mL and 2.31 μg/mL. The method was validated using the BP liquid chromatographic method for cefadroxil assay. The results obtained by the developed method for the capsules dosage form were statistically compared with those of the BP liquid chromatography method and evaluated at 95% confidence limits.
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spelling doaj-art-e7bfa350d51345a88506ce94af20aa032025-02-03T01:12:37ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102011-01-01831314132210.1155/2011/568620Spectrophotmetric Determination of Cefadroxil in Bulk and Dosage Form Using Sodium HydroxideS. W. Shantier0E. A. Gadkariem1K. E. Ibrahim2H. A. El-Obeid3Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Khartoum, SudanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Khartoum, SudanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Khartoum, SudanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, SudanA simple spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of cefadroxil in pure bulk and in capsules forms. The method is based on a direct reaction between cefadroxil and sodium hydroxide (1 N). A product with λmax at 342 nm and molar absorptivity of 7.9x103 L mol-1 cm-1 is formed after heating cefadroxil with sodium hydroxide (1 N) for 30 minutes. The absorbance-concentration plot was rectilinear over the range 5-25 μg/mL with correlation coefficient values not less than 0.999. The detection limit (LOD) and quantification limit (LOQ) were 0.693 μg/mL and 2.31 μg/mL. The method was validated using the BP liquid chromatographic method for cefadroxil assay. The results obtained by the developed method for the capsules dosage form were statistically compared with those of the BP liquid chromatography method and evaluated at 95% confidence limits.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/568620
spellingShingle S. W. Shantier
E. A. Gadkariem
K. E. Ibrahim
H. A. El-Obeid
Spectrophotmetric Determination of Cefadroxil in Bulk and Dosage Form Using Sodium Hydroxide
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Spectrophotmetric Determination of Cefadroxil in Bulk and Dosage Form Using Sodium Hydroxide
title_full Spectrophotmetric Determination of Cefadroxil in Bulk and Dosage Form Using Sodium Hydroxide
title_fullStr Spectrophotmetric Determination of Cefadroxil in Bulk and Dosage Form Using Sodium Hydroxide
title_full_unstemmed Spectrophotmetric Determination of Cefadroxil in Bulk and Dosage Form Using Sodium Hydroxide
title_short Spectrophotmetric Determination of Cefadroxil in Bulk and Dosage Form Using Sodium Hydroxide
title_sort spectrophotmetric determination of cefadroxil in bulk and dosage form using sodium hydroxide
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/568620
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