Modeling and Simulation of Energy-Regenerative Active Suspension Based on BP Neural Network PID Control

In this paper, an electromagnetic energy-regenerative suspension system is proposed to achieve active control and vibration energy harvesting. For this system, a PID controller based on BP neural network algorithm is designed and vehicle dynamic performances are studied. Based on the traditional ene...

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Main Authors: Jiang Liu, Xinjun Li, Xilong Zhang, Xiufeng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4609754
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author Jiang Liu
Xinjun Li
Xilong Zhang
Xiufeng Chen
author_facet Jiang Liu
Xinjun Li
Xilong Zhang
Xiufeng Chen
author_sort Jiang Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an electromagnetic energy-regenerative suspension system is proposed to achieve active control and vibration energy harvesting. For this system, a PID controller based on BP neural network algorithm is designed and vehicle dynamic performances are studied. Based on the traditional energy-regenerative efficiency calculation, a novel self-supply energy efficiency concept is proposed to evaluate the utilization effect of the recycled energy for this dual-functional suspension. Simulations are carried out, and the results show that the vehicle dynamic performances are effectively improved under different input conditions, including road surfaces and vehicle speeds. Furthermore, the energy-regenerative suspension can recover part of vibration energy, where the self-supply energy efficiency is about 55% and the energy-regenerative efficiency is about 16%. Meanwhile, the BP-PID algorithm also enables the suspension system’s self-adaptability and stability characteristics on its energy recovery capability.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1070-9622
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-e7b5cd5ebc28454ba6e3f140a02aac1f2025-08-20T03:21:02ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032019-01-01201910.1155/2019/46097544609754Modeling and Simulation of Energy-Regenerative Active Suspension Based on BP Neural Network PID ControlJiang Liu0Xinjun Li1Xilong Zhang2Xiufeng Chen3School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaIn this paper, an electromagnetic energy-regenerative suspension system is proposed to achieve active control and vibration energy harvesting. For this system, a PID controller based on BP neural network algorithm is designed and vehicle dynamic performances are studied. Based on the traditional energy-regenerative efficiency calculation, a novel self-supply energy efficiency concept is proposed to evaluate the utilization effect of the recycled energy for this dual-functional suspension. Simulations are carried out, and the results show that the vehicle dynamic performances are effectively improved under different input conditions, including road surfaces and vehicle speeds. Furthermore, the energy-regenerative suspension can recover part of vibration energy, where the self-supply energy efficiency is about 55% and the energy-regenerative efficiency is about 16%. Meanwhile, the BP-PID algorithm also enables the suspension system’s self-adaptability and stability characteristics on its energy recovery capability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4609754
spellingShingle Jiang Liu
Xinjun Li
Xilong Zhang
Xiufeng Chen
Modeling and Simulation of Energy-Regenerative Active Suspension Based on BP Neural Network PID Control
Shock and Vibration
title Modeling and Simulation of Energy-Regenerative Active Suspension Based on BP Neural Network PID Control
title_full Modeling and Simulation of Energy-Regenerative Active Suspension Based on BP Neural Network PID Control
title_fullStr Modeling and Simulation of Energy-Regenerative Active Suspension Based on BP Neural Network PID Control
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Simulation of Energy-Regenerative Active Suspension Based on BP Neural Network PID Control
title_short Modeling and Simulation of Energy-Regenerative Active Suspension Based on BP Neural Network PID Control
title_sort modeling and simulation of energy regenerative active suspension based on bp neural network pid control
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4609754
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AT xinjunli modelingandsimulationofenergyregenerativeactivesuspensionbasedonbpneuralnetworkpidcontrol
AT xilongzhang modelingandsimulationofenergyregenerativeactivesuspensionbasedonbpneuralnetworkpidcontrol
AT xiufengchen modelingandsimulationofenergyregenerativeactivesuspensionbasedonbpneuralnetworkpidcontrol