Microstructural evolution and mechanical property of high-strength metastable β titanium alloy joint via electron beam welding

Obtaining a fundamental understand of the relationship between weld microstructure and mechanical properties is critical for ensuring a high weld quality. This work explored the micro-mechanism responsible for the mechanical properties of a 10-mm-thickness metastable β titanium alloy (Ti–3Al–5Mo–4Cr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Caiyou Zeng, Yuan Zhao, Haiyan Wang, Laifa Ding, Yupeng Zhang, Yipeng Wang, Bojin Qi, Baoqiang Cong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424027315
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850119897529450496
author Caiyou Zeng
Yuan Zhao
Haiyan Wang
Laifa Ding
Yupeng Zhang
Yipeng Wang
Bojin Qi
Baoqiang Cong
author_facet Caiyou Zeng
Yuan Zhao
Haiyan Wang
Laifa Ding
Yupeng Zhang
Yipeng Wang
Bojin Qi
Baoqiang Cong
author_sort Caiyou Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Obtaining a fundamental understand of the relationship between weld microstructure and mechanical properties is critical for ensuring a high weld quality. This work explored the micro-mechanism responsible for the mechanical properties of a 10-mm-thickness metastable β titanium alloy (Ti–3Al–5Mo–4Cr–2Zr–1Fe, wt.%) joint welded by electron beam welding (EBW). Weld microstructure and its evolution behavior were revealed by means of multi-scale microstructure characterization. Obtained results indicate that the absence of α phase and formation of nano-scale ω particles occurred in the coarse columnar β grains of the fusion zone (FZ). Intense dissolution and significant coarsening of secondary α phase occurred in the heat affected zone. Between the FZ and HAZ, a partially melted zone was observed and contains few equiaxed β grains. Compared to the base material, the as-welded EBW joint shows significant softening in weld seam and a slight decrease of 17% in ultimate tensile strength, while a severe reduction of 73% in elongation. It was observed that majority of plastic deformation is confined to the narrow FZ, indicating a significant localization of tensile strain. This leads to premature fracture of the joint within the FZ and consequently to significant deterioration of the overall ductility. This work contributes to advancing the understanding of the role of microstructural evolution on the mechanical properties of high-strength titanium alloy joints via EBW.
format Article
id doaj-art-e7b53cfaae3b47709ada6ebee57362ae
institution OA Journals
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-e7b53cfaae3b47709ada6ebee57362ae2025-08-20T02:35:32ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542024-11-01339166917910.1016/j.jmrt.2024.11.203Microstructural evolution and mechanical property of high-strength metastable β titanium alloy joint via electron beam weldingCaiyou Zeng0Yuan Zhao1Haiyan Wang2Laifa Ding3Yupeng Zhang4Yipeng Wang5Bojin Qi6Baoqiang Cong7School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China; China-Ukraine Institute of Welding, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Joining and Advanced Manufacturing, Guangzhou, 510650, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, ChinaChina-Ukraine Institute of Welding, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Joining and Advanced Manufacturing, Guangzhou, 510650, China; Corresponding author.China-Ukraine Institute of Welding, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Joining and Advanced Manufacturing, Guangzhou, 510650, ChinaChina-Ukraine Institute of Welding, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Joining and Advanced Manufacturing, Guangzhou, 510650, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China; Corresponding author.School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, ChinaObtaining a fundamental understand of the relationship between weld microstructure and mechanical properties is critical for ensuring a high weld quality. This work explored the micro-mechanism responsible for the mechanical properties of a 10-mm-thickness metastable β titanium alloy (Ti–3Al–5Mo–4Cr–2Zr–1Fe, wt.%) joint welded by electron beam welding (EBW). Weld microstructure and its evolution behavior were revealed by means of multi-scale microstructure characterization. Obtained results indicate that the absence of α phase and formation of nano-scale ω particles occurred in the coarse columnar β grains of the fusion zone (FZ). Intense dissolution and significant coarsening of secondary α phase occurred in the heat affected zone. Between the FZ and HAZ, a partially melted zone was observed and contains few equiaxed β grains. Compared to the base material, the as-welded EBW joint shows significant softening in weld seam and a slight decrease of 17% in ultimate tensile strength, while a severe reduction of 73% in elongation. It was observed that majority of plastic deformation is confined to the narrow FZ, indicating a significant localization of tensile strain. This leads to premature fracture of the joint within the FZ and consequently to significant deterioration of the overall ductility. This work contributes to advancing the understanding of the role of microstructural evolution on the mechanical properties of high-strength titanium alloy joints via EBW.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424027315High-strength titanium alloyElectron beam weldingMechanical propertyMicrostructure evolution
spellingShingle Caiyou Zeng
Yuan Zhao
Haiyan Wang
Laifa Ding
Yupeng Zhang
Yipeng Wang
Bojin Qi
Baoqiang Cong
Microstructural evolution and mechanical property of high-strength metastable β titanium alloy joint via electron beam welding
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
High-strength titanium alloy
Electron beam welding
Mechanical property
Microstructure evolution
title Microstructural evolution and mechanical property of high-strength metastable β titanium alloy joint via electron beam welding
title_full Microstructural evolution and mechanical property of high-strength metastable β titanium alloy joint via electron beam welding
title_fullStr Microstructural evolution and mechanical property of high-strength metastable β titanium alloy joint via electron beam welding
title_full_unstemmed Microstructural evolution and mechanical property of high-strength metastable β titanium alloy joint via electron beam welding
title_short Microstructural evolution and mechanical property of high-strength metastable β titanium alloy joint via electron beam welding
title_sort microstructural evolution and mechanical property of high strength metastable β titanium alloy joint via electron beam welding
topic High-strength titanium alloy
Electron beam welding
Mechanical property
Microstructure evolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424027315
work_keys_str_mv AT caiyouzeng microstructuralevolutionandmechanicalpropertyofhighstrengthmetastablebtitaniumalloyjointviaelectronbeamwelding
AT yuanzhao microstructuralevolutionandmechanicalpropertyofhighstrengthmetastablebtitaniumalloyjointviaelectronbeamwelding
AT haiyanwang microstructuralevolutionandmechanicalpropertyofhighstrengthmetastablebtitaniumalloyjointviaelectronbeamwelding
AT laifading microstructuralevolutionandmechanicalpropertyofhighstrengthmetastablebtitaniumalloyjointviaelectronbeamwelding
AT yupengzhang microstructuralevolutionandmechanicalpropertyofhighstrengthmetastablebtitaniumalloyjointviaelectronbeamwelding
AT yipengwang microstructuralevolutionandmechanicalpropertyofhighstrengthmetastablebtitaniumalloyjointviaelectronbeamwelding
AT bojinqi microstructuralevolutionandmechanicalpropertyofhighstrengthmetastablebtitaniumalloyjointviaelectronbeamwelding
AT baoqiangcong microstructuralevolutionandmechanicalpropertyofhighstrengthmetastablebtitaniumalloyjointviaelectronbeamwelding