Hybrid layer-by-layer assembly of AuNPs/NSF composite for electrochemical detection of miRNA-196a

Abstract Detection of microRNA-196a (miRNA-196a) is crucial in cancer research, enabling early diagnosis and providing guidance for individualized treatment. In this work, we employed a naturally occurring negatively charged nano silk fibroin (NSF) with high mechanical properties, biocompatibility,...

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Main Authors: Jun Ji, Gaofan Shi, Jiayi Jiang, Shu Wu, Haoyuan Su, Hongzhi Pan, Dongdong Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-11-01
Series:Discover Nano
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04127-0
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author Jun Ji
Gaofan Shi
Jiayi Jiang
Shu Wu
Haoyuan Su
Hongzhi Pan
Dongdong Zeng
author_facet Jun Ji
Gaofan Shi
Jiayi Jiang
Shu Wu
Haoyuan Su
Hongzhi Pan
Dongdong Zeng
author_sort Jun Ji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Detection of microRNA-196a (miRNA-196a) is crucial in cancer research, enabling early diagnosis and providing guidance for individualized treatment. In this work, we employed a naturally occurring negatively charged nano silk fibroin (NSF) with high mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and conductivity to be encapsulated with a positively charged gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were used as film-forming materials for electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly to modify the working electrode of the screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). Under the optimized experimental conditions, the uniformly distributed AuNPs on the surface of the multilayer film modified SPCE (AuNPs/NSF)5.5/SPCE combined with the sulfhydryl-modified capture probe cp-DNA through gold-sulfur bonds. Furthermore, miRNA-196a is specifically captured through complementary base pairing to achieve highly sensitive and specific detection. (AuNPs/NSF)5.5/SPCE electrode can detect miRNA-196a in a concentration range of 1.0 × 10−13 to 1.0 × 10−6 M, and the calculated detection limit is 4.63 × 10−14 M when the signal-to-noise ratio is 3. The obtained results showed that the (AuNPs/NSF)5.5/SPCE has excellent selectivity and good stability over time.
format Article
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issn 2731-9229
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Springer
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spelling doaj-art-e7b47fbad8e04824872b45bdb88c30fa2025-08-20T02:49:18ZengSpringerDiscover Nano2731-92292024-11-0119111110.1186/s11671-024-04127-0Hybrid layer-by-layer assembly of AuNPs/NSF composite for electrochemical detection of miRNA-196aJun Ji0Gaofan Shi1Jiayi Jiang2Shu Wu3Haoyuan Su4Hongzhi Pan5Dongdong Zeng6Shanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesAbstract Detection of microRNA-196a (miRNA-196a) is crucial in cancer research, enabling early diagnosis and providing guidance for individualized treatment. In this work, we employed a naturally occurring negatively charged nano silk fibroin (NSF) with high mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and conductivity to be encapsulated with a positively charged gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were used as film-forming materials for electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly to modify the working electrode of the screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). Under the optimized experimental conditions, the uniformly distributed AuNPs on the surface of the multilayer film modified SPCE (AuNPs/NSF)5.5/SPCE combined with the sulfhydryl-modified capture probe cp-DNA through gold-sulfur bonds. Furthermore, miRNA-196a is specifically captured through complementary base pairing to achieve highly sensitive and specific detection. (AuNPs/NSF)5.5/SPCE electrode can detect miRNA-196a in a concentration range of 1.0 × 10−13 to 1.0 × 10−6 M, and the calculated detection limit is 4.63 × 10−14 M when the signal-to-noise ratio is 3. The obtained results showed that the (AuNPs/NSF)5.5/SPCE has excellent selectivity and good stability over time.https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04127-0Electrochemical biosensorLayer-by-layer self-assemblyGold nanoparticlesNano silk fibroinMiRNA-196a
spellingShingle Jun Ji
Gaofan Shi
Jiayi Jiang
Shu Wu
Haoyuan Su
Hongzhi Pan
Dongdong Zeng
Hybrid layer-by-layer assembly of AuNPs/NSF composite for electrochemical detection of miRNA-196a
Discover Nano
Electrochemical biosensor
Layer-by-layer self-assembly
Gold nanoparticles
Nano silk fibroin
MiRNA-196a
title Hybrid layer-by-layer assembly of AuNPs/NSF composite for electrochemical detection of miRNA-196a
title_full Hybrid layer-by-layer assembly of AuNPs/NSF composite for electrochemical detection of miRNA-196a
title_fullStr Hybrid layer-by-layer assembly of AuNPs/NSF composite for electrochemical detection of miRNA-196a
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid layer-by-layer assembly of AuNPs/NSF composite for electrochemical detection of miRNA-196a
title_short Hybrid layer-by-layer assembly of AuNPs/NSF composite for electrochemical detection of miRNA-196a
title_sort hybrid layer by layer assembly of aunps nsf composite for electrochemical detection of mirna 196a
topic Electrochemical biosensor
Layer-by-layer self-assembly
Gold nanoparticles
Nano silk fibroin
MiRNA-196a
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04127-0
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