Interreligious marriage in Wollo, Ethiopia: Historical factors underpinning its development and prevalence

Interreligious marriage, particularly between Christians and Muslims, has centuries-old history in Wollo and has become the unique attribute of the area that significantly shaped the socio-cultural and demographic landscape. This study aims to examine the different historical factors or events that...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muluneh Animut Tilahun, Mellese Madda Gatisso, Abdu Mohammed Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125003390
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849422989765902336
author Muluneh Animut Tilahun
Mellese Madda Gatisso
Abdu Mohammed Ali
author_facet Muluneh Animut Tilahun
Mellese Madda Gatisso
Abdu Mohammed Ali
author_sort Muluneh Animut Tilahun
collection DOAJ
description Interreligious marriage, particularly between Christians and Muslims, has centuries-old history in Wollo and has become the unique attribute of the area that significantly shaped the socio-cultural and demographic landscape. This study aims to examine the different historical factors or events that contributed to the development and prevalence of interreligious marriages in Wollo, Ethiopia. The study employed a historical ethnographic study design and gathered primary data through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with local elders, religious fathers, and historians who were selected via purposive and snow-ball sampling techniques. Besides, different historical documents and materials were also reviewed to substantiate the study with relevant secondary data. Hence, the study reveals that the history of Wollo represents a unique model of religious coexistence where centuries of interaction between Christians and Muslims have nurtured a culture of tolerance, shared traditions, and mutual respect. In addition, the prominence of Sufi Islam and its attributes of inclusivity and adaptability; the cultural blending and religious intermixing after the military campaign of Ahmed Gragn; the ethnic and cultural integration sparked by the Oromo population movement into the area; and the various religious policies adopted by successive monarchical rules after the Zemen Mesafint were the major historical factors contributing for the development and prevalence of interreligious marriage in Wollo. Thus, the study implies that that religious tolerance and social harmony could flourish in diversified societies when religious communities prioritize shared values and mutual respect over doctrinal differences. Finally, the study concludes that by creating interfaith forums and discussion groups, organizing collaborative cultural and religious festivals, facilitating adaptive religious practices, preparing continuous cultural exchange and experience-sharing programs and others, it is possible to produce positive results in other areas with religious diversities.
format Article
id doaj-art-e7b178a42c414ad7aceb953a46148657
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-2911
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Social Sciences and Humanities Open
spelling doaj-art-e7b178a42c414ad7aceb953a461486572025-08-20T03:30:51ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112025-01-011110161110.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101611Interreligious marriage in Wollo, Ethiopia: Historical factors underpinning its development and prevalenceMuluneh Animut Tilahun0Mellese Madda Gatisso1Abdu Mohammed Ali2Department of Social Anthropology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia; Corresponding author.Department of Anthropology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaDepartment of History and Heritage Management, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaInterreligious marriage, particularly between Christians and Muslims, has centuries-old history in Wollo and has become the unique attribute of the area that significantly shaped the socio-cultural and demographic landscape. This study aims to examine the different historical factors or events that contributed to the development and prevalence of interreligious marriages in Wollo, Ethiopia. The study employed a historical ethnographic study design and gathered primary data through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with local elders, religious fathers, and historians who were selected via purposive and snow-ball sampling techniques. Besides, different historical documents and materials were also reviewed to substantiate the study with relevant secondary data. Hence, the study reveals that the history of Wollo represents a unique model of religious coexistence where centuries of interaction between Christians and Muslims have nurtured a culture of tolerance, shared traditions, and mutual respect. In addition, the prominence of Sufi Islam and its attributes of inclusivity and adaptability; the cultural blending and religious intermixing after the military campaign of Ahmed Gragn; the ethnic and cultural integration sparked by the Oromo population movement into the area; and the various religious policies adopted by successive monarchical rules after the Zemen Mesafint were the major historical factors contributing for the development and prevalence of interreligious marriage in Wollo. Thus, the study implies that that religious tolerance and social harmony could flourish in diversified societies when religious communities prioritize shared values and mutual respect over doctrinal differences. Finally, the study concludes that by creating interfaith forums and discussion groups, organizing collaborative cultural and religious festivals, facilitating adaptive religious practices, preparing continuous cultural exchange and experience-sharing programs and others, it is possible to produce positive results in other areas with religious diversities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125003390Interreligious marriageHistorical factorsDevelopmentPrevalenceWollo
spellingShingle Muluneh Animut Tilahun
Mellese Madda Gatisso
Abdu Mohammed Ali
Interreligious marriage in Wollo, Ethiopia: Historical factors underpinning its development and prevalence
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Interreligious marriage
Historical factors
Development
Prevalence
Wollo
title Interreligious marriage in Wollo, Ethiopia: Historical factors underpinning its development and prevalence
title_full Interreligious marriage in Wollo, Ethiopia: Historical factors underpinning its development and prevalence
title_fullStr Interreligious marriage in Wollo, Ethiopia: Historical factors underpinning its development and prevalence
title_full_unstemmed Interreligious marriage in Wollo, Ethiopia: Historical factors underpinning its development and prevalence
title_short Interreligious marriage in Wollo, Ethiopia: Historical factors underpinning its development and prevalence
title_sort interreligious marriage in wollo ethiopia historical factors underpinning its development and prevalence
topic Interreligious marriage
Historical factors
Development
Prevalence
Wollo
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125003390
work_keys_str_mv AT mulunehanimuttilahun interreligiousmarriageinwolloethiopiahistoricalfactorsunderpinningitsdevelopmentandprevalence
AT mellesemaddagatisso interreligiousmarriageinwolloethiopiahistoricalfactorsunderpinningitsdevelopmentandprevalence
AT abdumohammedali interreligiousmarriageinwolloethiopiahistoricalfactorsunderpinningitsdevelopmentandprevalence