L’utilisation de la religion dans la légitimation du pouvoir : quelques pistes de recherche pour les années 44-42 av. J.-C.

From 44 to 42 BC, no less than six main contestants were fighting for power : Marcus Antony, Octavian, Lepidus, Brutus, Cassius and Sextus Pompey. They relied on military resources, but they also resorted to carefully crafted discourse in order to assertain and legitimise their power. The relationsh...

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Main Author: Raphaëlle Laignoux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Anthropologie et Histoire des Mondes Antiques 2011-07-01
Series:Cahiers Mondes Anciens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/mondesanciens/360
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author Raphaëlle Laignoux
author_facet Raphaëlle Laignoux
author_sort Raphaëlle Laignoux
collection DOAJ
description From 44 to 42 BC, no less than six main contestants were fighting for power : Marcus Antony, Octavian, Lepidus, Brutus, Cassius and Sextus Pompey. They relied on military resources, but they also resorted to carefully crafted discourse in order to assertain and legitimise their power. The relationship with the sacred is one of the arguments they put forward in their strategies of legitimation. Drawing on literary and iconographic sources, this article gives a full analysis of the religious references that are used in the political debate between the contestants during the years 44-42. I show that religious references are much more numerous in the coins that were circulating at the time, than in any other medium. I also prove that, although the Republicans tend to use religious references more widely, the difference between Republicans and Cesarians is not as clear as one would expect, in so far as some references are used by all six contestants.
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spelling doaj-art-e7b17109c82c4b22a7a101ac4cf8dac42025-08-20T03:15:33ZengAnthropologie et Histoire des Mondes AntiquesCahiers Mondes Anciens2107-01992011-07-01210.4000/mondesanciens.360L’utilisation de la religion dans la légitimation du pouvoir : quelques pistes de recherche pour les années 44-42 av. J.-C.Raphaëlle LaignouxFrom 44 to 42 BC, no less than six main contestants were fighting for power : Marcus Antony, Octavian, Lepidus, Brutus, Cassius and Sextus Pompey. They relied on military resources, but they also resorted to carefully crafted discourse in order to assertain and legitimise their power. The relationship with the sacred is one of the arguments they put forward in their strategies of legitimation. Drawing on literary and iconographic sources, this article gives a full analysis of the religious references that are used in the political debate between the contestants during the years 44-42. I show that religious references are much more numerous in the coins that were circulating at the time, than in any other medium. I also prove that, although the Republicans tend to use religious references more widely, the difference between Republicans and Cesarians is not as clear as one would expect, in so far as some references are used by all six contestants.https://journals.openedition.org/mondesanciens/360political legitimationroman Republiccivil warreligious behaviorreligious representation
spellingShingle Raphaëlle Laignoux
L’utilisation de la religion dans la légitimation du pouvoir : quelques pistes de recherche pour les années 44-42 av. J.-C.
Cahiers Mondes Anciens
political legitimation
roman Republic
civil war
religious behavior
religious representation
title L’utilisation de la religion dans la légitimation du pouvoir : quelques pistes de recherche pour les années 44-42 av. J.-C.
title_full L’utilisation de la religion dans la légitimation du pouvoir : quelques pistes de recherche pour les années 44-42 av. J.-C.
title_fullStr L’utilisation de la religion dans la légitimation du pouvoir : quelques pistes de recherche pour les années 44-42 av. J.-C.
title_full_unstemmed L’utilisation de la religion dans la légitimation du pouvoir : quelques pistes de recherche pour les années 44-42 av. J.-C.
title_short L’utilisation de la religion dans la légitimation du pouvoir : quelques pistes de recherche pour les années 44-42 av. J.-C.
title_sort l utilisation de la religion dans la legitimation du pouvoir quelques pistes de recherche pour les annees 44 42 av j c
topic political legitimation
roman Republic
civil war
religious behavior
religious representation
url https://journals.openedition.org/mondesanciens/360
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