Factors related to dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in China: A comparison between students who receive standardized training and non-standardized training.

<h4>Introduction</h4>The global shortage of healthcare workers significantly impacts patient well-being and physician workforce development. Ensuring the graduation of every medical student is a critical way to maintain an adequate physician workforce. However, previous studies have show...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haiyang Li, Jing Tong, Xue Jiang, Dan Gu, Xiaoning Zhang, Bin Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325146
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850117540175413248
author Haiyang Li
Jing Tong
Xue Jiang
Dan Gu
Xiaoning Zhang
Bin Hu
author_facet Haiyang Li
Jing Tong
Xue Jiang
Dan Gu
Xiaoning Zhang
Bin Hu
author_sort Haiyang Li
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Introduction</h4>The global shortage of healthcare workers significantly impacts patient well-being and physician workforce development. Ensuring the graduation of every medical student is a critical way to maintain an adequate physician workforce. However, previous studies have shown that dropout intention is very high among medical college postgraduates in China. Therefore, there is a high need to investigate the factors associated with dropout intention among Chinese medical college postgraduates to prevent dropout intention and dropout rates.<h4>Methods</h4>A cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2023 in Jiangsu Province, China. A total of 1042 postgraduates participated in the survey, with an effective response rate of 97.4%. The survey included postgraduates' demographic characteristics, tutor-postgraduate interaction, research training environment, general psychological distress, and fear of future violence at work. The forward multivariate stepwise logistic regression was used to explore the factors related to dropout intention in medical college postgraduates who receive standardized training and non-standardized training, respectively.<h4>Results</h4>We found that 16.5% of medical college postgraduates had an intention to drop out, with 13.0% among those in standardized training and 19.6% among those in non-standardized training. For the standardized training group, age, tutor-postgraduate interaction (professional ability interaction), and fear of future violence at work were risk factors for dropout intention, while a positive research training environment and high research self-efficacy were identified as protective factors. For the non-standardized training group, the father's education and stress were risk factors, while satisfaction with the research degree program, tutor-postgraduate interaction (comprehensive cultivation interaction), and high research self-efficacy were protective factors.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Factors influencing the dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in China vary between those who receive standardized training and non-standardized training. Chinese medical colleges and relevant education departments should develop personalized strategies for these two groups of students to reduce the dropout intention and dropout rate.
format Article
id doaj-art-e7aca418dccb40b0b6804149286012a1
institution OA Journals
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-e7aca418dccb40b0b6804149286012a12025-08-20T02:36:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032514610.1371/journal.pone.0325146Factors related to dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in China: A comparison between students who receive standardized training and non-standardized training.Haiyang LiJing TongXue JiangDan GuXiaoning ZhangBin Hu<h4>Introduction</h4>The global shortage of healthcare workers significantly impacts patient well-being and physician workforce development. Ensuring the graduation of every medical student is a critical way to maintain an adequate physician workforce. However, previous studies have shown that dropout intention is very high among medical college postgraduates in China. Therefore, there is a high need to investigate the factors associated with dropout intention among Chinese medical college postgraduates to prevent dropout intention and dropout rates.<h4>Methods</h4>A cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2023 in Jiangsu Province, China. A total of 1042 postgraduates participated in the survey, with an effective response rate of 97.4%. The survey included postgraduates' demographic characteristics, tutor-postgraduate interaction, research training environment, general psychological distress, and fear of future violence at work. The forward multivariate stepwise logistic regression was used to explore the factors related to dropout intention in medical college postgraduates who receive standardized training and non-standardized training, respectively.<h4>Results</h4>We found that 16.5% of medical college postgraduates had an intention to drop out, with 13.0% among those in standardized training and 19.6% among those in non-standardized training. For the standardized training group, age, tutor-postgraduate interaction (professional ability interaction), and fear of future violence at work were risk factors for dropout intention, while a positive research training environment and high research self-efficacy were identified as protective factors. For the non-standardized training group, the father's education and stress were risk factors, while satisfaction with the research degree program, tutor-postgraduate interaction (comprehensive cultivation interaction), and high research self-efficacy were protective factors.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Factors influencing the dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in China vary between those who receive standardized training and non-standardized training. Chinese medical colleges and relevant education departments should develop personalized strategies for these two groups of students to reduce the dropout intention and dropout rate.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325146
spellingShingle Haiyang Li
Jing Tong
Xue Jiang
Dan Gu
Xiaoning Zhang
Bin Hu
Factors related to dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in China: A comparison between students who receive standardized training and non-standardized training.
PLoS ONE
title Factors related to dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in China: A comparison between students who receive standardized training and non-standardized training.
title_full Factors related to dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in China: A comparison between students who receive standardized training and non-standardized training.
title_fullStr Factors related to dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in China: A comparison between students who receive standardized training and non-standardized training.
title_full_unstemmed Factors related to dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in China: A comparison between students who receive standardized training and non-standardized training.
title_short Factors related to dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in China: A comparison between students who receive standardized training and non-standardized training.
title_sort factors related to dropout intention of medical college postgraduates in china a comparison between students who receive standardized training and non standardized training
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325146
work_keys_str_mv AT haiyangli factorsrelatedtodropoutintentionofmedicalcollegepostgraduatesinchinaacomparisonbetweenstudentswhoreceivestandardizedtrainingandnonstandardizedtraining
AT jingtong factorsrelatedtodropoutintentionofmedicalcollegepostgraduatesinchinaacomparisonbetweenstudentswhoreceivestandardizedtrainingandnonstandardizedtraining
AT xuejiang factorsrelatedtodropoutintentionofmedicalcollegepostgraduatesinchinaacomparisonbetweenstudentswhoreceivestandardizedtrainingandnonstandardizedtraining
AT dangu factorsrelatedtodropoutintentionofmedicalcollegepostgraduatesinchinaacomparisonbetweenstudentswhoreceivestandardizedtrainingandnonstandardizedtraining
AT xiaoningzhang factorsrelatedtodropoutintentionofmedicalcollegepostgraduatesinchinaacomparisonbetweenstudentswhoreceivestandardizedtrainingandnonstandardizedtraining
AT binhu factorsrelatedtodropoutintentionofmedicalcollegepostgraduatesinchinaacomparisonbetweenstudentswhoreceivestandardizedtrainingandnonstandardizedtraining