Characterization of the Thermal Pyrolysis Process of Waste Derived from Mechanical Recycling of Plastics

The various strategies for recycling and valorization of plastic waste are an alternative to reduce the large amounts of garbage available worldwide. Specifically, obtaining reusable plastics through mechanical recycling represents a viable and economically sustainable option. However, this process...

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Main Authors: James R. Vera-Rozo, Raquel I. Laguado-R., Elkin G. Florez-Serrano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-03-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15094
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author James R. Vera-Rozo
Raquel I. Laguado-R.
Elkin G. Florez-Serrano
author_facet James R. Vera-Rozo
Raquel I. Laguado-R.
Elkin G. Florez-Serrano
author_sort James R. Vera-Rozo
collection DOAJ
description The various strategies for recycling and valorization of plastic waste are an alternative to reduce the large amounts of garbage available worldwide. Specifically, obtaining reusable plastics through mechanical recycling represents a viable and economically sustainable option. However, this process results in waste that is impossible to recycle by conventional methods. Therefore, an alternative is proposed for processing this waste from the mechanical recycling of plastics, obtaining value-added fuels that can complement conventional ones. In this work, the thermal pyrolysis of a random waste is presented, finding that it is possible to obtain 82.4% of the initial mass of the waste in crude pyrolytic oil at a temperature of 425 °C. This raw pyrolytic oil is fractionated and characterized, finding that at these temperature conditions, 27.49% is a light fuel like gasoline, 49.29% is a medium fuel like diesel, and 23.22% is a heavy fuel like heavy diesel.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
record_format Article
series Chemical Engineering Transactions
spelling doaj-art-e7a85ba5d32340e59e02a84cb65003832025-08-20T02:10:53ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-03-01115Characterization of the Thermal Pyrolysis Process of Waste Derived from Mechanical Recycling of PlasticsJames R. Vera-RozoRaquel I. Laguado-R.Elkin G. Florez-SerranoThe various strategies for recycling and valorization of plastic waste are an alternative to reduce the large amounts of garbage available worldwide. Specifically, obtaining reusable plastics through mechanical recycling represents a viable and economically sustainable option. However, this process results in waste that is impossible to recycle by conventional methods. Therefore, an alternative is proposed for processing this waste from the mechanical recycling of plastics, obtaining value-added fuels that can complement conventional ones. In this work, the thermal pyrolysis of a random waste is presented, finding that it is possible to obtain 82.4% of the initial mass of the waste in crude pyrolytic oil at a temperature of 425 °C. This raw pyrolytic oil is fractionated and characterized, finding that at these temperature conditions, 27.49% is a light fuel like gasoline, 49.29% is a medium fuel like diesel, and 23.22% is a heavy fuel like heavy diesel.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15094
spellingShingle James R. Vera-Rozo
Raquel I. Laguado-R.
Elkin G. Florez-Serrano
Characterization of the Thermal Pyrolysis Process of Waste Derived from Mechanical Recycling of Plastics
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Characterization of the Thermal Pyrolysis Process of Waste Derived from Mechanical Recycling of Plastics
title_full Characterization of the Thermal Pyrolysis Process of Waste Derived from Mechanical Recycling of Plastics
title_fullStr Characterization of the Thermal Pyrolysis Process of Waste Derived from Mechanical Recycling of Plastics
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the Thermal Pyrolysis Process of Waste Derived from Mechanical Recycling of Plastics
title_short Characterization of the Thermal Pyrolysis Process of Waste Derived from Mechanical Recycling of Plastics
title_sort characterization of the thermal pyrolysis process of waste derived from mechanical recycling of plastics
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15094
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AT raquelilaguador characterizationofthethermalpyrolysisprocessofwastederivedfrommechanicalrecyclingofplastics
AT elkingflorezserrano characterizationofthethermalpyrolysisprocessofwastederivedfrommechanicalrecyclingofplastics