Design and test of a quasi-zero stiffness metastructure based on the preshaped beams for low-frequency vibration isolation

The present study introduces a novel QZS metastructure, which is based on monolithic preshaped beams that draw inspiration from the snap-through behavior of cosine beams. The QZS feature is achieved by incorporating an additional arc segment, which serves as an elastic boundary, extending from the e...

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Main Authors: Zhimin Zhang, Zhuoyuan Qi, Diankun Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525002734
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author Zhimin Zhang
Zhuoyuan Qi
Diankun Pan
author_facet Zhimin Zhang
Zhuoyuan Qi
Diankun Pan
author_sort Zhimin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The present study introduces a novel QZS metastructure, which is based on monolithic preshaped beams that draw inspiration from the snap-through behavior of cosine beams. The QZS feature is achieved by incorporating an additional arc segment, which serves as an elastic boundary, extending from the end of the cosine beam to the rigid walls. The matching mechanism between the arc segment and the cosine-shaped segment is analyzed through a static mechanical parametric analysis using the finite element method, while metastructures fabricated using 3D printing techniques are employed to experimentally validate the conceptual design. The relationships between the QZS features and the design parameters are established through a parametric analysis. A QZS isolator consisting of metastructures is designed, and its dynamic performances are verified by the experimental tests and an analytical model. The QZS isolator demonstrated a 70% reduction in peak transmissibility and a 25% lower beginning frequency of vibration compared to the nonlinear isolator lacking the QZS feature, highlighting the advantageous low-frequency vibration isolation capability of the QZS isolator. Moreover, the proposed QZS metastructure demonstrates a programmable capability by adjusting the number of units and beams. This programmable feature enables multi-step vibration isolation, which has been experimentally validated.
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spelling doaj-art-e7a4e011426a4f4da6840bfc7bdd69cb2025-08-20T02:02:43ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-05-0125311385310.1016/j.matdes.2025.113853Design and test of a quasi-zero stiffness metastructure based on the preshaped beams for low-frequency vibration isolationZhimin Zhang0Zhuoyuan Qi1Diankun Pan2Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering, Ministry Education of China, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaKey Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering, Ministry Education of China, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaCorresponding author.; Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering, Ministry Education of China, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaThe present study introduces a novel QZS metastructure, which is based on monolithic preshaped beams that draw inspiration from the snap-through behavior of cosine beams. The QZS feature is achieved by incorporating an additional arc segment, which serves as an elastic boundary, extending from the end of the cosine beam to the rigid walls. The matching mechanism between the arc segment and the cosine-shaped segment is analyzed through a static mechanical parametric analysis using the finite element method, while metastructures fabricated using 3D printing techniques are employed to experimentally validate the conceptual design. The relationships between the QZS features and the design parameters are established through a parametric analysis. A QZS isolator consisting of metastructures is designed, and its dynamic performances are verified by the experimental tests and an analytical model. The QZS isolator demonstrated a 70% reduction in peak transmissibility and a 25% lower beginning frequency of vibration compared to the nonlinear isolator lacking the QZS feature, highlighting the advantageous low-frequency vibration isolation capability of the QZS isolator. Moreover, the proposed QZS metastructure demonstrates a programmable capability by adjusting the number of units and beams. This programmable feature enables multi-step vibration isolation, which has been experimentally validated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525002734Quasi-zero stiffnessMetastructurePreshaped beamVibration isolation
spellingShingle Zhimin Zhang
Zhuoyuan Qi
Diankun Pan
Design and test of a quasi-zero stiffness metastructure based on the preshaped beams for low-frequency vibration isolation
Materials & Design
Quasi-zero stiffness
Metastructure
Preshaped beam
Vibration isolation
title Design and test of a quasi-zero stiffness metastructure based on the preshaped beams for low-frequency vibration isolation
title_full Design and test of a quasi-zero stiffness metastructure based on the preshaped beams for low-frequency vibration isolation
title_fullStr Design and test of a quasi-zero stiffness metastructure based on the preshaped beams for low-frequency vibration isolation
title_full_unstemmed Design and test of a quasi-zero stiffness metastructure based on the preshaped beams for low-frequency vibration isolation
title_short Design and test of a quasi-zero stiffness metastructure based on the preshaped beams for low-frequency vibration isolation
title_sort design and test of a quasi zero stiffness metastructure based on the preshaped beams for low frequency vibration isolation
topic Quasi-zero stiffness
Metastructure
Preshaped beam
Vibration isolation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525002734
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AT zhuoyuanqi designandtestofaquasizerostiffnessmetastructurebasedonthepreshapedbeamsforlowfrequencyvibrationisolation
AT diankunpan designandtestofaquasizerostiffnessmetastructurebasedonthepreshapedbeamsforlowfrequencyvibrationisolation