Estimation of Error Variance-Covariance Parameters Using Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression Model

The Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) model is a development of the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model that takes into account spatial heterogeneity and autocorrelation error factors that are localized at each observation location. The MGWR model is assumed to be an...

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Main Author: Sri Harini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4657151
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author Sri Harini
author_facet Sri Harini
author_sort Sri Harini
collection DOAJ
description The Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) model is a development of the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model that takes into account spatial heterogeneity and autocorrelation error factors that are localized at each observation location. The MGWR model is assumed to be an error vector ε that distributed as a multivariate normally with zero vector mean and variance-covariance matrix Σ at each location ui,vi, which Σ is sized qxq for samples at the i-location. In this study, the estimated error variance-covariance parameters is obtained from the MGWR model using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) and Weighted Least Square (WLS) methods. The selection of the WLS method is based on the weighting function measured from the standard deviation of the distance vector between one observation location and another observation location. This test uses a statistical inference procedure by reducing the MGWR model equation so that the estimated error variance-covariance parameters meet the characteristics of unbiased. This study also provides researchers with an understanding of statistical inference procedures.
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spelling doaj-art-e7a2d0a7560c430f94286eebd38aa0ce2025-08-20T02:21:10ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092020-01-01202010.1155/2020/46571514657151Estimation of Error Variance-Covariance Parameters Using Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression ModelSri Harini0Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang, East Java, IndonesiaThe Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) model is a development of the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model that takes into account spatial heterogeneity and autocorrelation error factors that are localized at each observation location. The MGWR model is assumed to be an error vector ε that distributed as a multivariate normally with zero vector mean and variance-covariance matrix Σ at each location ui,vi, which Σ is sized qxq for samples at the i-location. In this study, the estimated error variance-covariance parameters is obtained from the MGWR model using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) and Weighted Least Square (WLS) methods. The selection of the WLS method is based on the weighting function measured from the standard deviation of the distance vector between one observation location and another observation location. This test uses a statistical inference procedure by reducing the MGWR model equation so that the estimated error variance-covariance parameters meet the characteristics of unbiased. This study also provides researchers with an understanding of statistical inference procedures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4657151
spellingShingle Sri Harini
Estimation of Error Variance-Covariance Parameters Using Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression Model
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Estimation of Error Variance-Covariance Parameters Using Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression Model
title_full Estimation of Error Variance-Covariance Parameters Using Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression Model
title_fullStr Estimation of Error Variance-Covariance Parameters Using Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression Model
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Error Variance-Covariance Parameters Using Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression Model
title_short Estimation of Error Variance-Covariance Parameters Using Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression Model
title_sort estimation of error variance covariance parameters using multivariate geographically weighted regression model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4657151
work_keys_str_mv AT sriharini estimationoferrorvariancecovarianceparametersusingmultivariategeographicallyweightedregressionmodel