Organization Studies and the Legal Person

The social construction of legal persons developed in the Western world about one thousand years ago has historically influenced the construction of organizations, including monasteries, guilds, cities, universities, states, associations, and businesses. Yet the notion of legal person was not presen...

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Main Author: Brunsson Nils
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Organizational Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0036
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author Brunsson Nils
author_facet Brunsson Nils
author_sort Brunsson Nils
collection DOAJ
description The social construction of legal persons developed in the Western world about one thousand years ago has historically influenced the construction of organizations, including monasteries, guilds, cities, universities, states, associations, and businesses. Yet the notion of legal person was not present in influential, early definitions of organizations; rather organizations were understood as systems of interacting physical persons. This understanding is problematic in several respects, whereas the notion of legal person helps to explain many fundamental characteristics of organizations. Furthermore, a definition of organizations inspired by the notion of legal person makes it easier to distinguish clearly among the three phenomena that constitute the main objects of organization studies: organizations, organizing, and the organized. A clearer distinction among three concepts has the potential to revive old questions and generate new questions for organizational research.
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spelling doaj-art-e79faa86d96841b1a04872b99c92d1cf2025-08-20T02:40:18ZengDe GruyterJournal of Organizational Sociology2752-29972024-04-012211313610.1515/joso-2023-0036Organization Studies and the Legal PersonBrunsson Nils0Stockholm Centre for Organizational Research (Score), Stockholm and Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Uppsala, SwedenThe social construction of legal persons developed in the Western world about one thousand years ago has historically influenced the construction of organizations, including monasteries, guilds, cities, universities, states, associations, and businesses. Yet the notion of legal person was not present in influential, early definitions of organizations; rather organizations were understood as systems of interacting physical persons. This understanding is problematic in several respects, whereas the notion of legal person helps to explain many fundamental characteristics of organizations. Furthermore, a definition of organizations inspired by the notion of legal person makes it easier to distinguish clearly among the three phenomena that constitute the main objects of organization studies: organizations, organizing, and the organized. A clearer distinction among three concepts has the potential to revive old questions and generate new questions for organizational research.https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0036legal persondefinition of organizationactorhoodpartial organizationorganizing: the organized
spellingShingle Brunsson Nils
Organization Studies and the Legal Person
Journal of Organizational Sociology
legal person
definition of organization
actorhood
partial organization
organizing: the organized
title Organization Studies and the Legal Person
title_full Organization Studies and the Legal Person
title_fullStr Organization Studies and the Legal Person
title_full_unstemmed Organization Studies and the Legal Person
title_short Organization Studies and the Legal Person
title_sort organization studies and the legal person
topic legal person
definition of organization
actorhood
partial organization
organizing: the organized
url https://doi.org/10.1515/joso-2023-0036
work_keys_str_mv AT brunssonnils organizationstudiesandthelegalperson