MODELING OF OIL POLLUTION OF ARTIC SEA COASTAL AREAS

This article studies the elastic filtration oil drive of oil in a layer based on the estimation of risks of environmental oil pollution because of accidental releases. The model of oil spillage and resorption by the precoat is based on continuity equation and Darcy rule as well as on equations of st...

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Main Authors: Z. Muangu, A. A. Popova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation 2017-05-01
Series:Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
Subjects:
Online Access:https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1068
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author Z. Muangu
A. A. Popova
author_facet Z. Muangu
A. A. Popova
author_sort Z. Muangu
collection DOAJ
description This article studies the elastic filtration oil drive of oil in a layer based on the estimation of risks of environmental oil pollution because of accidental releases. The model of oil spillage and resorption by the precoat is based on continuity equation and Darcy rule as well as on equations of state taking into account fluid compressibility due to pressure. Filtering area is a line between the precoat and air. Oil filtering area is limited by soil surface below and by free surface above, its equation is known beforehand and is to be defined. The case of soil pollution from the point source, which is the point of fracture of pipeline or borehole, is considered. Upper and approximate estimates of the oil pollution radius due to different types of underlying terrains and to oil characteristics as well as to environmental conditions. The dynamics of oil free surface depending on spillage radii is calculated and presented. The estimates of temporary duration of oil filtering by the precoat in terms of light ends and soil type are made. The thickness of the oil film and the square of the spill upon condition of constant speed of oil spillage, horizontal position of underlying terrain and the proximity of pressure to normal are determined. For the numerical implementation of the model different cases of oil spillage were considered. Under given values of air temperature, soil porosity and filtration speed the pollution radii according to light end, the time from the moment of accident till the leakage suppression and the speed of oil spillage was calculated.
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2542-0119
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publisher Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
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series Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
spelling doaj-art-e79797894b6544d38bedbdaf6d6805862025-08-20T03:56:33ZrusMoscow State Technical University of Civil AviationНаучный вестник МГТУ ГА2079-06192542-01192017-05-012021531621068MODELING OF OIL POLLUTION OF ARTIC SEA COASTAL AREASZ. Muangu0A. A. Popova1Northern (Arctic) Federal UniversityLomonosov Moscow State UniversityThis article studies the elastic filtration oil drive of oil in a layer based on the estimation of risks of environmental oil pollution because of accidental releases. The model of oil spillage and resorption by the precoat is based on continuity equation and Darcy rule as well as on equations of state taking into account fluid compressibility due to pressure. Filtering area is a line between the precoat and air. Oil filtering area is limited by soil surface below and by free surface above, its equation is known beforehand and is to be defined. The case of soil pollution from the point source, which is the point of fracture of pipeline or borehole, is considered. Upper and approximate estimates of the oil pollution radius due to different types of underlying terrains and to oil characteristics as well as to environmental conditions. The dynamics of oil free surface depending on spillage radii is calculated and presented. The estimates of temporary duration of oil filtering by the precoat in terms of light ends and soil type are made. The thickness of the oil film and the square of the spill upon condition of constant speed of oil spillage, horizontal position of underlying terrain and the proximity of pressure to normal are determined. For the numerical implementation of the model different cases of oil spillage were considered. Under given values of air temperature, soil porosity and filtration speed the pollution radii according to light end, the time from the moment of accident till the leakage suppression and the speed of oil spillage was calculated.https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1068model of spreading and absorption of oil by soilselastic filtration modefiltration areasoil porosityradius and square of pollutionoil fractions
spellingShingle Z. Muangu
A. A. Popova
MODELING OF OIL POLLUTION OF ARTIC SEA COASTAL AREAS
Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
model of spreading and absorption of oil by soils
elastic filtration mode
filtration area
soil porosity
radius and square of pollution
oil fractions
title MODELING OF OIL POLLUTION OF ARTIC SEA COASTAL AREAS
title_full MODELING OF OIL POLLUTION OF ARTIC SEA COASTAL AREAS
title_fullStr MODELING OF OIL POLLUTION OF ARTIC SEA COASTAL AREAS
title_full_unstemmed MODELING OF OIL POLLUTION OF ARTIC SEA COASTAL AREAS
title_short MODELING OF OIL POLLUTION OF ARTIC SEA COASTAL AREAS
title_sort modeling of oil pollution of artic sea coastal areas
topic model of spreading and absorption of oil by soils
elastic filtration mode
filtration area
soil porosity
radius and square of pollution
oil fractions
url https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1068
work_keys_str_mv AT zmuangu modelingofoilpollutionofarticseacoastalareas
AT aapopova modelingofoilpollutionofarticseacoastalareas